Amfioen Societëit(1745-1794 年):鸦片、亚洲内部贸易和十八世纪巴达维亚的商业世界

Noelle Nadiah Richardson
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摘要

本文分析了 Amfioen Societëit(1745-1794 年)的出现及其对 18 世纪爪哇鸦片市场的影响。文章结合有限的史料,对 "鸦片行会完全是一个殖民机构,旨在为精英--即欧洲人--的利益服务 "这一假设提出质疑。文章重新评估了鸦片协会在理论和实践中的运作方式,认为该机构的诞生源于欧洲人和当地商业阶层的必要合作,他们在鸦片贸易中拥有不同的既得利益。此外,文章将 Societëit 置于 18 世纪爪哇存在的其他金融机构之中,以满足当地商业环境的信贷需求。这样,文章就为更深入、更细致地研究近代早期爪哇的鸦片贸易和地方经济史奠定了基础,而我们对这一时期知之甚少。
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The Amfioen Societëit (1745–1794): Opium, intra-Asian trade and the commercial world of Batavia in the eighteenth century
This article analyses the emergence of the Amfioen Societëit (1745–1794) and its impact on the market for opium in eighteenth-century Java. It engages with a limited body of historiography to challenge assumptions that the Societëit was a wholly colonial institution designed to serve an elite – namely, European – set of interests. In reassessing how the Societëit worked in theory and in practice, it is argued that this institution was born from the necessary collaborative engagement of a European and a local commercial class with different but vested interests in the opium trade. Moreover, the article situates the Societëit among other finance institutions that existed in eighteenth-century Java to serve the credit needs of the local commercial milieu. In doing so, it lays the foundations for a deeper and more nuanced history of the opium trade and the local economy of early modern Java in a period about which very little is known.
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0.40
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33.30%
发文量
53
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