分布式信仰的变体

John Lindqvist, Fernando R. Velázquez-Quesada, Thomas Ågotnes
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摘要

受寻找面对冲突信息时不会崩溃的分布式信念形式的启发,本文提出了谨慎分布式信念和大胆分布式信念的概念。这两个概念都依赖于最大一致性的代理子群,谨慎的量化是普遍的,而大胆的量化是不存在的。因此,一个群体的谨慎分布式信念只有在所有群体成员都不一致时才是不一致的,而一个群体的大胆分布式信念则永远不会不一致。本文讨论了这两个概念,介绍了它们各自的模态和语义解释,讨论了它们的一些基本属性,研究了它们是否保留了群体成员的哆嗦属性,并不仅将它们与标准分布式信念进行了比较,还在模态和语言表达层面上将它们相互进行了比较。
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Variations on distributed belief
Motivated by the search for forms of distributed belief that do not collapse in the face of conflicting information, this paper introduces the notions of cautious and bold distributed belief. Both notions rely on maximally consistent subgroups of agents, with cautious quantifying universally and bold quantifying existentially. As a result, while the cautious distributed belief of a group is inconsistent only when all group members are individually inconsistent, the bold distributed belief of a group is never inconsistent. The paper discusses these two notions, presenting their respective modalities and semantic interpretations, discussing some of their basic properties, studying whether they preserve doxastic properties from the members of the group, and comparing them not only with standard distributed belief but also with one another, both at the level of modalities and at the level of language expressivity.
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