M31 西北气流下段的特性

Janet Preston, Denis Erkal, Michelle L. M. Collins, Rodrigo Ibata, R. Michael Rich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们对9个星区的40颗红巨星分支星进行了运动学和光谱分析,精确地勾勒出了西北流(NW-K2)的下段,它从安德洛米德星系中心延伸了$\sim$80 kpc。我们测得该星流的系统速度为-439.3$^{+4.1}_{-3.8}$km/s,速度色散=16.4$^{+5.6}_{-3.8}$km/s,这与其祖先是一个矮星系是一致的。我们没有发现流的速度梯度。我们可以将NW-K2与球状星团PandAS-04,PandAS-09,PAndAS-10,PAndAS-11,PandAS-12联系起来,但却不能将NW-K2与PandAS-13和PandAS-15联系起来。
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Properties of the Lower Segment of M31's North West Stream
We present a kinematic and spectroscopic analysis of 40 red giant branch stars, in 9 fields, exquisitely delineating the lower segment of the North West Stream (NW-K2), which extends for $\sim$80 kpc from the centre of the Andromeda galaxy. We measure the stream's systemic velocity as -439.3$^{+4.1}_{-3.8}$ km/s with a velocity dispersion = 16.4$^{+5.6}_{-3.8}$ km/s that is in keeping with its progenitor being a dwarf galaxy. We find no detectable velocity gradient along the stream. We determine $-$1.3$\pm$0.1 $\le$ <[Fe/H]$_{\rm spec}$> $\le$ $-$1.2$\pm$0.8 but find no metallicity gradient along the stream. We are able to plausibly associate NW-K2 with the globular clusters PandAS-04, PandAS-09, PAndAS-10, PAndAS-11, PandAS-12 but not with PandAS-13 or PandAS-15 which we find to be superimposed on the stream but not kinematically associated with it.
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