受污染沉积物和土壤的环境修复:有机添加剂在多环芳烃修复中的作用

IF 6.4 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Current Pollution Reports Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI:10.1007/s40726-024-00327-5
Jelena Beljin, Nina Đukanović, Srđan Rončević, Marijana Kragulj Isakovski, Snežana Maletić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多环芳烃(PAHs)是一种无处不在的持久性环境污染物,主要产生于有机材料的不完全燃烧过程中。由于生物可利用的多环芳烃部分会对受体造成危害、场地的必要性、暴露程度和潜在毒性,因此对受多环芳烃污染的地点进行修复至关重要。最近的研究结果表明,堆肥、粪肥和覆盖作物等有机添加物通过增加有机物含量、改善结构、促进有益微生物活动和去除污染物,在改善土壤/沉积物健康方面发挥着至关重要的作用。此外,它们还有助于养分循环和保留,减少对合成肥料的需求,减轻合成肥料对环境的不利影响。总之,人们认为有机添加剂为可持续补救、恢复和农业实践提供了前景广阔的解决方案,既能促进土壤/沉积物的健康和生产力,又能减少对环境的影响。然而,在了解这些材料的影响、其制备和在环境中的应用对地下水质量的影响,以及其对沉积物、水和土壤质量的长期影响方面,仍然存在重大差距。本综述旨在确定未来的研究方向,并根据迄今为止在该领域发表的研究成果进一步提出问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Environmental Restoration of Contaminated Sediment and Soils: The Role of Organic Amendments in PAH Remediation

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous; persistent environmental pollutants generated mostly during the incomplete combustion of organic materials. Because of the dangers that bioavailable PAH fraction pose to receptors, the necessity of the site, the degree of exposure, and the potential for toxicity, remediation of PAH-contaminated locations is crucial. Recent findings suggest that organic amendments, such as compost, manure, and cover crops, play a crucial role in improving soil/sediment health by increasing organic matter content, enhancing structure, fostering beneficial microbial activity, and removing the pollutants. Moreover, they contribute to nutrient cycling and retention, reducing the need for synthetic fertilizers, and mitigating their adverse effects on the environment. In summary, it is considered that organic amendments offer promising solutions for sustainable remediation, restoration, and agriculture practise, promoting soil/sediment health and productivity while reducing environmental impacts. However, there remains a critical gap in understanding the effects of these materials, their preparation and application into the environment on groundwater quality, and their long-term impacts on sediment, water, and soil quality. This review paper aims to identify future research directions and open further questions based on what has been published so far in this area.

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来源期刊
Current Pollution Reports
Current Pollution Reports Environmental Science-Water Science and Technology
CiteScore
12.10
自引率
1.40%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: Current Pollution Reports provides in-depth review articles contributed by international experts on the most significant developments in the field of environmental pollution.By presenting clear, insightful, balanced reviews that emphasize recently published papers of major importance, the journal elucidates current and emerging approaches to identification, characterization, treatment, management of pollutants and much more.
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