支持人工智能-机器学习的托卡马克数字孪生系统

William Tang, Eliot Feibush, Ge Dong, Noah Borthwick, Apollo Lee, Juan-Felipe Gomez, Tom Gibbs, John Stone, Peter Messmer, Jack Wells, Xishuo Wei, Zhihong Lin
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摘要

能源部于 2022 年 4 月宣布了一项大胆的十年愿景,即在 2035 年之前交付一座聚变试验工厂,为实现该愿景,需要开发相关的软件工具,以便将现实世界的工程和供应链数据与利用机器学习加速的先进科学模型进行整合。普林斯顿大学人工智能深度学习创新型近实时模拟器的加速进步,以及英伟达™(NVIDIA®)Omniverse的技术能力,使该模拟器在交付逼真的数字双托卡马克方面取得了可喜的早期进展。普林斯顿大学与英伟达™(NVIDIA®)合作,利用GA/DIII-D托卡马克的CAD文件(包括平衡演化)作为使用Omniverse的托卡马克应用范例,整合了现代人工智能/高性能计算支持的近实时动力学,以连接和加速最先进的合成高性能计算模拟器,为聚变设备和控制系统建模。其总体目标是为先进的 MFE 托卡马克提供一个交互式科学数字孪生体,使利用 Omniverse 构建的近实时仿真工作流程成为可能,最终帮助打开通向新能力的大门,为更美好的未来生产清洁电力。
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AI-Machine Learning-Enabled Tokamak Digital Twin
In addressing the Department of Energy's April, 2022 announcement of a Bold Decadal Vision for delivering a Fusion Pilot Plant by 2035, associated software tools need to be developed for the integration of real world engineering and supply chain data with advanced science models that are accelerated with Machine Learning. An associated research and development effort has been introduced here with promising early progress on the delivery of a realistic Digital Twin Tokamak that has benefited from accelerated advances by the Princeton University AI Deep Learning innovative near-real-time simulators accompanied by technological capabilities from the NVIDIA Omniverse, an open computing platform for building and operating applications that connect with leading scientific computing visualization software. Working with the CAD files for the GA/DIII-D tokamak including equilibrium evolution as an exemplar tokamak application using Omniverse, the Princeton-NVIDIA collaboration has integrated modern AI/HPC-enabled near-real-time kinetic dynamics to connect and accelerate state-of-the-art, synthetic, HPC simulators to model fusion devices and control systems. The overarching goal is to deliver an interactive scientific digital twin of an advanced MFE tokamak that enables near-real-time simulation workflows built with Omniverse to eventually help open doors to new capabilities for generating clean power for a better future.
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