从 CT 扫描图像检测 COVID-19 疾病的基于混沌缎子鲍尔鸟优化器的先进人工智能技术

IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE New Generation Computing Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI:10.1007/s00354-024-00279-w
V. Uma Maheswari, S. Stephe, Rajanikanth Aluvalu, Arunadevi Thirumalraj, Sachi Nandan Mohanty
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景导致 COVID-19 大流行的 SARS-CoV-2 病毒于 2019 年底出现,由于缺乏针对性治疗和需要快速诊断,导致全球健康面临重大挑战。方法我们采用基于区域的快速卷积神经网络(faster R-CNN)从预处理的 CT 图像中提取特征,并使用混沌缎子鲍尔鸟优化算法(CSBOA)对模型参数进行微调。结果我们的实验结果表明,该模型在精确度、召回率、准确度和 f-measure 等方面均表现出色,能有效识别 CT 图像中受 COVID-19 影响的区域。在学习率为 0.0001 的情况下,建议的模型获得了 91.78% 的 F1 分数、91.37% 的准确率、91.87% 的精确率和 90.3% 的召回率。
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Chaotic Satin Bowerbird Optimizer Based Advanced AI Techniques for Detection of COVID-19 Diseases from CT Scans Images

Background

The SARS-CoV-2 virus, which caused the COVID-19 pandemic, emerged in late 2019, leading to significant global health challenges due to the lack of targeted treatments and the need for rapid diagnosis.

Aim/objective

This study aims to develop an AI-based system to accurately detect COVID-19 from CT scans, enhancing the diagnostic process.

Methodology

We employ a faster region-based convolutional neural network (faster R-CNN) for extracting features from pre-processed CT images and use the chaotic satin bowerbird optimization algorithm (CSBOA) for fine-tuning the model parameters.

Results

Our experimental results show high performance in terms of precision, recall, accuracy, and f-measure, effectively identifying COVID-19 affected areas in CT images. The suggested model attained 91.78% F1-score, 91.37% accuracy, 91.87% precision, and 90.3% recall with a learning rate of 0.0001.

Conclusion

This method contributes to the advancement of AI-driven diagnostic tools, providing a pathway for improved early detection and treatment strategies for COVID-19, thus aiding in better clinical management.

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来源期刊
New Generation Computing
New Generation Computing 工程技术-计算机:理论方法
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
15.40%
发文量
47
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal is specially intended to support the development of new computational and cognitive paradigms stemming from the cross-fertilization of various research fields. These fields include, but are not limited to, programming (logic, constraint, functional, object-oriented), distributed/parallel computing, knowledge-based systems, agent-oriented systems, and cognitive aspects of human embodied knowledge. It also encourages theoretical and/or practical papers concerning all types of learning, knowledge discovery, evolutionary mechanisms, human cognition and learning, and emergent systems that can lead to key technologies enabling us to build more complex and intelligent systems. The editorial board hopes that New Generation Computing will work as a catalyst among active researchers with broad interests by ensuring a smooth publication process.
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