均匀矩阵的 Speyer's $g$-polynomial 的无限对数凹性和高阶图兰不等式

James J. Y. Zhao
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摘要

设 $U_{n,d}$ 为 $n$ 元素上秩为 $d$ 的均匀矩阵。用 $g_{U_{n,d}}(t)$ 表示 $U_{n,d}$ 的 Speyer's $g$ 多项式。Tur\'{a}ninequality 和高阶 Tur\'{a}n 不等式与实全函数的 Laguerre-P\'{o}lya ($\mathcal{L}$-\$mathcal{P}$) 类相关,而 $\mathcal{L}$-\$mathcal{P}$ 类与黎曼假设有着密切的关系。Tur\'{a}n 型不等式备受关注。无穷对数凹性也是 Tur\'{a}ninequality 的深度概括,其方向与 Tur\'{a}ninequality 不同。在本文中,我们主要得到了 $t>0$ 时这些序列 $\{g_{U_{n,d}}(t)\}_{d=1}^{n-1}$ 的无穷对数凹性和高阶 Tur\'{a}n 不等式。为了证明这些结果,我们证明了$g_{U_{n,d}}(t)$的生成函数(记为$h_n(x;t)$)在$t>0$时只有实零。因此,对于 $t>0$,我们还得到了多项式 $h_n(x;t)$的 $\gamma$正性、$g_{U_{n,d}}(t)$的渐近正态性,以及 $g_{U_{n,d}}(t)$ 和 $h_n(x;t)$的拉盖尔不等式。
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Infinite log-concavity and higher order Turán inequality for Speyer's $g$-polynomial of uniform matroids
Let $U_{n,d}$ be the uniform matroid of rank $d$ on $n$ elements. Denote by $g_{U_{n,d}}(t)$ the Speyer's $g$-polynomial of $U_{n,d}$. The Tur\'{a}n inequality and higher order Tur\'{a}n inequality are related to the Laguerre-P\'{o}lya ($\mathcal{L}$-$\mathcal{P}$) class of real entire functions, and the $\mathcal{L}$-$\mathcal{P}$ class has close relation with the Riemann hypothesis. The Tur\'{a}n type inequalities have received much attention. Infinite log-concavity is also a deep generalization of Tur\'{a}n inequality with different direction. In this paper, we mainly obtain the infinite log-concavity and the higher order Tur\'{a}n inequality of the sequence $\{g_{U_{n,d}}(t)\}_{d=1}^{n-1}$ for $t>0$. In order to prove these results, we show that the generating function of $g_{U_{n,d}}(t)$, denoted $h_n(x;t)$, has only real zeros for $t>0$. Consequently, for $t>0$, we also obtain the $\gamma$-positivity of the polynomial $h_n(x;t)$, the asymptotical normality of $g_{U_{n,d}}(t)$, and the Laguerre inequalities for $g_{U_{n,d}}(t)$ and $h_n(x;t)$.
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