引导多矩阵模型的临界行为

Masoud Khalkhali, Nathan Pagliaroli, Andrei Parfeni, Brayden Smith
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摘要

给定一个矩阵模型,通过将施文格-戴森方程与其解的正性约束相结合,在大 $N$ 极限,人们就能获得其矩的显式数值约束。这种技术被称为带正性的引导。在本文中,我们使用这种技术来估计几个矩阵多模型的临界点和指数。作为概念证明,我们首先展示了这种方法可以用来找到研究得很透彻的四元单矩阵模型的临界现象。然后,我们将该方法应用于几个类似的、具有各种四元相互作用的 "未解决 "二矩阵模型。我们猜想并提出了强有力的证据,证明其中一些模型的弦易感指数为$\gamma = 1/2$,这启发式地表明连续极限很可能是连续随机树。对于其他2矩阵模型,我们发现了新的弦易感指数的估计值,这可能预示着新的连续极限。然后,我们研究了一个未解决的3-矩阵模型,它概括了具有立方相互作用的3-颜色模型。此外,对于所有这些模型,我们都能利用施文格-迪松方程的结构,以偶合常数在零点的幂级数展开,明确推导出大 $N$ 极限自由能的前几项。
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Bootstrapping the critical behavior of multi-matrix models
Given a matrix model, by combining the Schwinger-Dyson equations with positivity constraints on its solutions, in the large $N$ limit one is able to obtain explicit and numerical bounds on its moments. This technique is known as bootstrapping with positivity. In this paper we use this technique to estimate the critical points and exponents of several matrix multi-models. As a proof of concept, we first show it can be used to find the well-studied quartic single matrix model's critical phenomena. We then apply the method to several similar ``unsolved" 2-matrix models with various quartic interactions. We conjecture and present strong evidence for the string susceptibility exponent for some of these models to be $\gamma = 1/2$, which heuristically indicates that the continuum limit will likely be the Continuum Random Tree. For the other 2-matrix models, we find estimates of new string susceptibility exponents that may indicate a new continuum limit. We then study an unsolved 3-matrix model that generalizes the 3-colour model with cubic interactions. Additionally, for all of these models, we are able to derive explicitly the first several terms of the free energy in the large $N$ limit as a power series expansion in the coupling constants at zero by exploiting the structure of the Schwinger-Dyson equations.
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