关于 SVD 和伪纠缠熵的思考

Pawel Caputa, Souradeep Purkayastha, Abhigyan Saha, Piotr Sułkowski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

伪熵和 SVD 熵是涉及后选择的纠缠熵的一般化。在这项工作中,我们分析了它们作为量子态空间度量的性质,并认为它们的过量为两个(即前选择和后选择)态之间的差异提供了有用的表征,这两个态具有某些共同特征,在某些情况下可以被识别为度量。特别是,当这些广义熵及其过量应用于通过 Chern-Simons 理论与拓扑链路相关联的链路补码状态时,为相应链路之间的差异提供了一种新的量化方法。我们讨论了熵量对 Chern-Simons 理论水平的依赖性,并确定了它们在某些链路状态下的渐近值。我们发现,假熵的虚部对节点的手性很敏感,并能诊断出节点的手性。我们还考虑了这些熵量对于更简单的量子力学系统的特性,如广义 SU(2) 和 SU(1,1) 相干态,以及三方GHZ 和 W 态。
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Musings on SVD and pseudo entanglement entropies
Pseudo-entropy and SVD entropy are generalizations of the entanglement entropy that involve post-selection. In this work we analyze their properties as measures on the spaces of quantum states and argue that their excess provides useful characterization of a difference between two (i.e. pre-selected and post-selected) states, which shares certain features and in certain cases can be identified as a metric. In particular, when applied to link complement states that are associated to topological links via Chern-Simons theory, these generalized entropies and their excess provide a novel quantification of a difference between corresponding links. We discuss the dependence of such entropy measures on the level of Chern-Simons theory and determine their asymptotic values for certain link states. We find that imaginary part of the pseudo-entropy is sensitive to, and can diagnose chirality of knots. We also consider properties of these entropy measures for simpler quantum mechanical systems, such as generalized SU(2) and SU(1,1) coherent states, and tripartite GHZ and W states.
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