Q$多项式距离规则图的核

Paul Terwilliger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

让 $\Gamma$ 表示一个直径为 $D\geq 1$ 的 $Q$ 多项式距离规则图。对于 $\Gamma$ 的顶点 $x$,相应的子构元代数 $T=T(x)$ 由 $\Gamma$ 的邻接矩阵 $A$ 和 $\Gamma$ 关于 $x$ 的双邻接矩阵 $A^*=A^*(x)$ 生成。我们引入一个 $T$ 模块 $\mathcal N = \mathcal N(x)$ 称为 $\Gamma$ 关于 $x$ 的核。我们从不同角度描述了 $\mathcal N$。我们证明了 $\mathcal N$ 的所有不可还原的 $T$ 子模块都是薄的。在假设 $\Gamma$ 是一个非双方对偶极坐标图的情况下,我们给出了 $\mathcal N$ 的一个明确的基础以及 $A, A^*$ 在这个基础上的作用。这个基础与投影几何$L_D(q)$ 的元素集是双射的,其中$GF(q)$ 是用来定义 $\Gamma$ 的有限域。
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The nucleus of a $Q$-polynomial distance-regular graph
Let $\Gamma$ denote a $Q$-polynomial distance-regular graph with diameter $D\geq 1$. For a vertex $x$ of $\Gamma$ the corresponding subconstituent algebra $T=T(x)$ is generated by the adjacency matrix $A$ of $\Gamma$ and the dual adjacency matrix $A^*=A^*(x)$ of $\Gamma$ with respect to $x$. We introduce a $T$-module $\mathcal N = \mathcal N(x)$ called the nucleus of $\Gamma$ with respect to $x$. We describe $\mathcal N$ from various points of view. We show that all the irreducible $T$-submodules of $\mathcal N$ are thin. Under the assumption that $\Gamma$ is a nonbipartite dual polar graph, we give an explicit basis for $\mathcal N$ and the action of $A, A^*$ on this basis. The basis is in bijection with the set of elements for the projective geometry $L_D(q)$, where $GF(q)$ is the finite field used to define $\Gamma$.
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