无界凸集中的威尔莫尔型不等式

Xiaohan Jia, Guofang Wang, Chao Xia, Xuwen Zhang
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摘要

在本文中,我们证明了以下威尔莫尔式不等式:在一个无界封闭凸集 $K\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$(n\ge 2)$上,对于边界为$partial\Sigma\subset\partial K$ 的任意嵌入超曲面$\Sigma/subset K$ 满足一定的接触角条件、there holds$$\frac1{n+1}\int_{\Sigma}\vert{H}\vert^n{\rm d}A\ge{\rmAVR}(K)\vert\mathbb{B}^{n+1}\vert.$$ 此外,当且仅当$\Sigma$是球体的一部分,并且$K\setminus\Omega$是由$\Sigma决定的实体圆锥体的一部分时,相等才成立。这里$\Omega$是$\Sigma$和$\partial K$围成的有界域,$H$是$\Sigma$的归一化平均曲率,${\rm AVR}(K)$是$K$的渐近体积比。我们还证明了这个威尔莫尔式不等式的各向异性版本。作为特例,我们得到了半空间中各向异性毛细超曲面的威尔莫尔式不等式。
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Willmore-type inequality in unbounded convex sets
In this paper we prove the following Willmore-type inequality: On an unbounded closed convex set $K\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ $(n\ge 2)$, for any embedded hypersurface $\Sigma\subset K$ with boundary $\partial\Sigma\subset \partial K$ satisfying certain contact angle condition, there holds $$\frac1{n+1}\int_{\Sigma}\vert{H}\vert^n{\rm d}A\ge{\rm AVR}(K)\vert\mathbb{B}^{n+1}\vert.$$ Moreover, equality holds if and only if $\Sigma$ is a part of a sphere and $K\setminus\Omega$ is a part of the solid cone determined by $\Sigma$. Here $\Omega$ is the bounded domain enclosed by $\Sigma$ and $\partial K$, $H$ is the normalized mean curvature of $\Sigma$, and ${\rm AVR}(K)$ is the asymptotic volume ratio of $K$. We also prove an anisotropic version of this Willmore-type inequality. As a special case, we obtain a Willmore-type inequality for anisotropic capillary hypersurfaces in a half-space.
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