德西特时空中的宇宙弦在存在两个平面边界时诱导的电流密度

W. Oliveira dos Santos, H. F. Santana Mota, E. R. Bezerra de Mello
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摘要

在本文中,我们研究了在$(D+1)$-de Sitter时空中,当存在两个垂直于它的平坦边界时,宇宙弦所诱导的真空玻色电流密度。在这种情况下,对边界上的标量带电量子场施加了罗宾边界条件。我们分别研究了狄利克特边界条件和诺伊曼边界条件的特殊情况。由于量子标量场与经典规量场的耦合(对应于沿着弦核运行的磁通量),沿着方位角方向的电流密度算子会产生非零真空期望值。这两个边界将空间划分为三个具有不同真空态性质的区域。因此,我们的主要目标是计算这三个区域的感应电流。为了进行分析,我们计算了这两个区域的正频率怀特曼函数。由于之前已经研究过 dS 空间的真空玻色电流,在本文中我们只考虑由边界引起的贡献。我们证明,每个区域的方位电流密度都是弦沿磁通量的奇函数。为了探究结果的正确性,我们选取了一些特殊情况,并分析了模型参数的一些渐近极限。此外,我们还展示了电流与系统相关物理参数的关系图。
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Current density induced by a cosmic string in de Sitter spacetime in the presence of two flat boundaries
In this paper, we investigate the vacuum bosonic current density induced by a carrying-magnetic-flux cosmic string in a $(D+1)$-de Sitter spacetime considering the presence of two flat boundaries perpendicular to it. In this setup, the Robin boundary conditions are imposed on the scalar charged quantum field on the boundaries. The particular cases of Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions are studied separately. Due to the coupling of the quantum scalar field with the classical gauge field, corresponding to a magnetic flux running along the string's core, a nonzero vacuum expectation value for the current density operator along the azimuthal direction is induced. The two boundaries divide the space in three regions with different properties of the vacuum states. In this way, our main objective is to calculate the induced currents in these three regions. In order to develop this analysis we calculate, for both regions, the positive frequency Wightman functions. Because the vacuum bosonic current in dS space has been investigated before, in this paper we consider only the contributions induced by the boundaries. We show that for each region the azimuthal current densities are odd functions of the magnetic flux along the string. To probe the correctness of our results, we take the particular cases and analyze some asymptotic limits of the parameters of the model. Also some graphs are presented exhibiting the behavior of the current with relevant physical parameter of the system.
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