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引用次数: 0
摘要
带状纳米结构的研究是当前计算物理学领域的一个热点。多年来,人们利用各种技术合成了许多拓扑结构。由于碳结构价格低廉,合成成本较低,因此受到科技界的极大关注。由于纳米结构可以呈现出不同的物理特性,本文利用《自然》论文附录中获得的莫比乌斯碳纳米带拓扑结构来介绍这些差异:Synthesis of a Möbius carbon nanobelt Segawa Y, Watanabe T, Yamanoue K, Kuwayama M, Watanabe K, Pirillo J, Hijikata Y and Itami K (2022 Nature Synthesis1 535-541)。这项利用密度泛函理论(DFT)计算进行的研究表明,氮化硼(BN[7,7])和碳化硅(SiC[7,7])纳米带具有结构稳定性和合成的可能性。莫比乌斯碳化硅[7,7]纳米带表现为半导体并在可见光区域吸收光谱,而莫比乌斯氮化硼[7,7]纳米带则有望成为紫外线(UV)传感器。在量子分子动力学模拟中,这两种结构都表现出明显的热稳定性。它们能够承受至少 1500K 的温度。据推测,所提出的纳米带分子可促进对其合成和技术应用的进一步实验研究。
The study of belt-shaped nanostructures is one of the areas of interest in the current computational physics scenario. Over the years, many topological structures have been synthesized using a diverse array of techniques. Due to their price and more affordable synthesis, carbon structures are of great interest to the technological industry. Since nanostructures can present different physical characteristics, this paper presents those differences using Möbius carbon nanobelt topology obtained in the appendix of the Nature paper: Synthesis of a Möbius carbon nanobelt Segawa Y, Watanabe T, Yamanoue K, Kuwayama M, Watanabe K, Pirillo J, Hijikata Y and Itami K (2022 Nature Synthesis1 535–541). This investigation using density functional theory (DFT) calculations shows that boron nitride (BN[7,7]), and silicon carbide (SiC[7,7]) nanobelts possess structural stability and the possibility of synthesis. Möbius SiC[7,7] nanobelts behave as semiconductors and absorb in the visible region, while Möbius BN[7,7] nanobelts demonstrate promise as ultraviolet (UV) sensors. Both structures exhibited significant thermal stability during a quantum molecular dynamic simulation. They are capable of withstanding temperatures at least 1500K. It is speculated that the proposed nanobelt molecules could stimulate further experimental investigations into their synthesis and technological applications.
期刊介绍:
Physica Scripta is an international journal for original research in any branch of experimental and theoretical physics. Articles will be considered in any of the following topics, and interdisciplinary topics involving physics are also welcomed:
-Atomic, molecular and optical physics-
Plasma physics-
Condensed matter physics-
Mathematical physics-
Astrophysics-
High energy physics-
Nuclear physics-
Nonlinear physics.
The journal aims to increase the visibility and accessibility of research to the wider physical sciences community. Articles on topics of broad interest are encouraged and submissions in more specialist fields should endeavour to include reference to the wider context of their research in the introduction.