北欧建筑业的行业协会--它们在采购和项目交付中的作用

O J Klakegg, H T Ingason, K Aaltonen, P Lahdenperä, A Kadefors, C Thuesen, S C Gottlieb
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引用次数: 0

摘要

行业协会是由具有共同利益或在同一行业工作的公司和/或个人组成的非营利性组织。它们是所代表行业的代表机构。作为 "行业代言人",行业协会代表其成员向政府、机构、监管者、媒体和其他舆论形成者发言。所有北欧国家都有多个与建筑业相关的行业协会。本文旨在调查这些协会在改善北欧国家的采购和项目交付方面发挥了哪些作用。根据对所有北欧国家行业协会代表的访谈,本文描绘了这些协会的结构、作用以及参与各国建筑业采购和项目交付的战略。根据每个国家的国情,分析和讨论了它们之间的异同。结果表明,出于支持其成员的愿望,行业协会在每个国家都发挥着重要而相似的作用。第一点是,北欧大多数行业协会都积极参与采购趋势的发展和知识的积累。参与采购和项目交付的动机是成员的福祉。它们都依赖于公平竞争和市场准入,都需要与成功的项目联系在一起。第二点意见是,各行业协会似乎都普遍认为,必须推广更具协作性的采购战略和项目交付方法。第三点意见是,北欧所有行业协会都积极收集、分析和传播与这一发展相关的知识和经验。通过行业协会的努力,传播既是可能的,也是可能的。
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Trade associations in Nordic construction – their role in procurement and project delivery
A trade association is a not-for-profit organization made up of companies and/or individuals with common interests or who work in the same industry. They act as a representative body for the industry they represent. As the ‘industry voice’, trade associations speak on behalf of their members to government, agencies, regulators, the media, and other opinion formers. There are several trade associations connected to the construction industry in all Nordic countries. The purpose of this paper is to investigate what role they play in improving procurement and project delivery in the Nordic countries. Based on interviews with trade association representatives across all Nordic countries, the paper maps their structures, roles, and strategies for involving in procurement and project delivery across the construction industry in each country. Similarities and differences are analysed and discussed considering the situation in each country. The result shows that trade associations have important and similar roles in each country, motivated by the wish to support their members. The first observation is that most trade associations across the Nordics are actively involved in developing procurement trends and knowledge accumulation. The motivation for engaging in procurement and project delivery is the well-being of members. They all depend on fair competition and access to market, and they all need to be associated with successful projects. The second observation is that it seems generally accepted across the trade associations that it is important to promote more collaborative procurement strategies and project delivery methods. The third observation is that all trade associations across the Nordics take an active role in gathering, analysing, and distributing knowledge and experiences connected to this development. Dissemination is both possible and probable through the trade associations effort.
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