曲面上点的希尔伯特方案上的零级塞格雷积分

Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI:10.1093/imrn/rnae173
Yao Yuan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据埃林斯鲁德-哥特谢-雷恩(Ellingsrud-Göttsche-Lehn)的结果,表面 $X$ 上点的希尔伯特方案上的塞格雷积分的生成函数可以由五个普遍级数 $A_{0}(z)$、$A_{1}(z)$、$A_{2}(z)$、$A_{3}(z)$、$A_{4}(z)$ 确定。这五个数列并不依赖于表面 $X$,而只通过秩依赖于 K(X)$ 中的元素 $alpha \(α)。Marian-Oprea-Pandharipande 确定了所有秩的 $A_{0}(z),A_{1}(z),A_{2}(z)$。对于秩 0,很容易看出 $A_{4}(z)=1$。玛丽安-奥普雷亚-潘达里潘德还猜想,对于秩 0,$A_{3}(z)=A_{0}(z)A_{1}(z)$。我们证明了这一猜想,即当 $X$ 是投影面时,与反规范类中曲线的结构 sheaf 相关的 Segre 积分都为零。因此,所有曲面的点的希尔伯特方案上的秩零赛格雷积分都是确定的。
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Rank Zero Segre Integrals on Hilbert Schemes of Points on Surfaces
The generating function of the Segre integrals on Hilbert schemes of points on a surface $X$ can be determined by five universal series $A_{0}(z)$, $A_{1}(z)$, $A_{2}(z)$, $A_{3}(z)$, $A_{4}(z)$, due to the result of Ellingsrud–Göttsche–Lehn. These five series do not depend on the surface $X$ and depend on the element $\alpha \in K(X)$, to which the Segre integrals are associated, only through the rank. Marian–Oprea–Pandharipande have determined $A_{0}(z),A_{1}(z),A_{2}(z)$ for all ranks. For rank 0, it is easy to see $A_{4}(z)=1$. Marian–Oprea–Pandharipande also conjectured that $A_{3}(z)=A_{0}(z)A_{1}(z)$ for rank 0. We prove this conjecture by showing that when $X$ is the projective plan, the Segre integrals associated to the structure sheaf of a curve in the anti-canoncial class are all zero. Hence, the rank zero Segre integrals on the Hilbert schemes of points for all surfaces are determined.
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