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引用次数: 0
摘要
SIAM 数学分析期刊》,第 56 卷第 5 期,第 6025-6056 页,2024 年 10 月。 摘要本文关注两类非自相加算子的主特征值关于扩散率的单调性:时周期抛物线算子和具有剪切流的椭圆算子。当频率或流动振幅(称为平流率)足够大时,这些算子的行为类似于某些平均自相交椭圆算子。S. Liu 和 Y. Lou,J. Funct. Anal.,282 (2022), 109338]中猜想,在大平流情况下,主特征值在扩散率上是单调的,这与那些自相关椭圆算子类似。我们通过建立主特征值在足够大的扩散率和平流率下的高阶展开,为猜想提供了一些反例。
Nonmonotonicity of Principal Eigenvalues in Diffusion Rate for Some Non-Self-Adjoint Operators with Large Advection
SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, Volume 56, Issue 5, Page 6025-6056, October 2024. Abstract. The paper is concerned with the monotonicity of the principal eigenvalues with respect to diffusion rate for two classes of non-self-adjoint operators: time-periodic parabolic operators and elliptic operators with shear flow. These operators behave similarly to some averaged self-adjoint elliptic operators when the frequency or flow amplitude, referred to as advection rate, is sufficiently large. It was conjectured in [S. Liu and Y. Lou, J. Funct. Anal., 282 (2022), 109338] that the principal eigenvalues are monotone in diffusion rate for large advection, similarly to those self-adjoint elliptic operators. We provide some counterexamples to the conjecture by establishing the high order expansion of the principal eigenvalues for sufficiently large diffusion and advection rates.
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