通过特殊化实现库默尔曲面在特征二中的去奇点化

Alvaro Gonzalez-Hernandez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究了与二属曲线的雅各布变项相关的库默曲面的双向几何,尤其关注特征二域。为此,我们明确计算了一般二属曲线的雅各比的投影嵌入,并由此构造了其相关的库默曲面。这种明确的构造为任何非二特征域上的去星形化库默曲面提供了一个模型,而将这些方程特殊化为二特征则提供了一个部分去星形化的模型。根据对毕卡格子的经典描述,我们还描述了如何在 $p$-rank 不为零的情况下,明确地找到库默曲面的完全去周期化模型。在本文的最后一部分,我们计算了一个库默曲面的例子,它在二次数域上具有无处不在的良好还原,并将我们计算的模型与确定库默曲面何时在二处具有良好还原的标准联系起来。
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Explicit desingularisation of Kummer surfaces in characteristic two via specialisation
We study the birational geometry of the Kummer surfaces associated to the Jacobian varieties of genus two curves, with a particular focus on fields of characteristic two. In order to do so, we explicitly compute a projective embedding of the Jacobian of a general genus two curve and, from this, we construct its associated Kummer surface. This explicit construction produces a model for desingularised Kummer surfaces over any field of characteristic not two, and specialising these equations to characteristic two provides a model of a partial desingularisation. Adapting the classic description of the Picard lattice in terms of tropes, we also describe how to explicitly find completely desingularised models of Kummer surfaces whenever the $p$-rank is not zero. In the final section of this paper, we compute an example of a Kummer surface with everywhere good reduction over a quadratic number field, and draw connections between the models we computed and a criterion that determines when a Kummer surface has good reduction at two.
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