论镜像映射系数的实在性和积分性

Sophie Bleau, Nick Sheridan
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摘要

我们提出了对 "镜像映射的正整性 "现象的自然猜想性概括,并把在法诺环状变中镜像卡拉比--尤完全交的巴季列夫--波里索夫构造中出现的镜像映射作为特例。我们发现,根据构造卡拉比--尤完全交的镜像对的组合数据,有两种方法可以写出相关的 "镜像映射":一种是 "真镜像映射",即出现在镜像对称定理中的映射;另一种是 "假镜像映射"。这两种镜像图在某种组合标准下是相等的,这种标准在五次三折等情况下成立,但在一般情况下并不成立。我们猜想(基于大量的计算机检查,以及额外假设下的证明),天真镜像映射总是具有正整数系数,而真正的镜像映射总是具有整数系数(但不一定是正)。几乎所有以前关于镜像映射积分性的研究都涉及天真镜像映射,特别是只适用于上述组合标准下的真实镜像映射。
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On the positivity and integrality of coefficients of mirror maps
We present natural conjectural generalizations of the `positivity and integrality of mirror maps' phenomenon, encompassing the mirror maps appearing in the Batyrev--Borisov construction of mirror Calabi--Yau complete intersections in Fano toric varieties as a special case. We find that, given the combinatorial data from which one constructs a mirror pair of Calabi--Yau complete intersections, there are two ways of writing down an associated `mirror map': one which is the `true mirror map', meaning the one which appears in mirror symmetry theorems; and one which is the `naive mirror map'. The two are equal under a certain combinatorial criterion which holds e.g. for the quintic threefold, but not in general. We conjecture (based on substantial computer checks, together with proofs under extra hypotheses) that the naive mirror map always has positive integer coefficients, while the true mirror map always has integer (but not necessarily positive) coefficients. Almost all previous works on the integrality of mirror maps concern the naive mirror map, and in particular, only apply to the true mirror map under the combinatorial criterion mentioned above.
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