全面重新评估乙醛化学性质及其潜在的不确定性

Xinrui Ren, Hongqing Wu, Ruoyue Tang, Yanqing Cui, Mingrui Wang, Song Cheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

了解乙醛的燃烧化学性质对于为实用燃料(尤其是生物燃料)开发稳健而准确的燃烧化学模型至关重要。本研究旨在重新评估乙醛燃烧化学的重要速率和热力学参数。根据 ATCT 数据库、NIST 化学网络书、TMTD 数据库和 35 个已出版的化学模型,对 79 个关键反应的速率参数和 24 个关键物种的热化学参数({\Delta}hf(298K)、s0(298K) 和 cp)进行了重新评估。更新后的参数被纳入最新的乙醛化学模型,并根据现有的基本实验(123 个点火延迟时间和 385 个物种浓度)和现有的化学模型对该模型进行了进一步评估,结果表明该模型在高温条件下的性能更佳。灵敏度和流量分析进一步凸显了以往模型在反映关键途径方面的不足,特别是乙醛和甲醛消耗途径的分支比率。对动力学参数和热化学参数分别进行了与温度相关和与温度无关的不确定性统计评估,结果表明,更新后的模型参数与原始模型参数之间的巨大差异表明,有必要完全根据速率和热力学参数的直接实验和理论计算对动力学参数和热化学参数进行重新评估。
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Comprehensive reevaluation of acetaldehyde chemistry and the underlying uncertainties
Understanding the combustion chemistry of acetaldehyde is crucial to developing robust and accurate combustion chemistry models for practical fuels, especially for biofuels. This study aims to reevaluate the important rate and thermodynamic parameters for acetaldehyde combustion chemistry. The rate parameters of 79 key reactions are reevaluated using more than 100,000 direct experiments and quantum chemistry computations from >900 studies, and the thermochemistry ({\Delta}hf(298K), s0(298K) and cp) of 24 key species are reevaluated based on the ATCT database, the NIST Chemistry WebBook, the TMTD database, and 35 published chemistry models. The updated parameters are incorporated into a recent acetaldehyde chemistry model, which is further assessed against available fundamental experiments (123 ignition delay times and 385 species concentrations) and existing chemistry models, with clearly better performance obtained in the high-temperature regime. Sensitivity and flux analyses further highlight the insufficiencies of previous models in representing the key pathways, particularly the branching ratios of acetaldehyde- and formaldehyde-consuming pathways. Temperature-dependent and temperature-independent uncertainties are statistically evaluated for kinetic and thermochemical parameters, respectively, where the large differences between the updated and the original model parameters reveal the necessity of reassessment of kinetic and thermochemical parameters completely based on direct experiments and theoretical calculations for rate and thermodynamic parameters.
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