贷款歧视与社区银行的作用

IF 1.5 3区 经济学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Journal of Financial Research Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI:10.1111/jfir.12435
Arthur M. Tran, Drew B. Winters
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与首次借款的白人相比,首次借款的少数族裔往往得不到理想的结果。关系贷款人利用新借款人的硬信息和软(社区)信息,即使没有现有的银行-借款人关系,也能深入了解借款人的信用度,并为新的少数族裔借款人提供比交易贷款人更多的贷款机会。我们的研究结果表明,向关系型贷款人借款可以减少新的少数族裔借款人与新的白人借款人之间的贷款结果差异,这不仅体现在贷款接受率上,也体现在借款人的认知上。这些结果表明,借款人的软信息是关系贷款人决策过程的重要组成部分。
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Lending discrimination and the role of community banks
First‐time minority borrowers often receive less desirable outcomes than first‐time White borrowers. Relationship lenders, who use both hard information and soft (community) information about new borrowers, can gain insights into a borrower's creditworthiness even without an existing bank–borrower relationship and provide more loan opportunities for new minority borrowers than transactional lenders. Our results show that borrowing from a relationship lender reduces lending outcome discrepancies between new minority borrowers and new White borrowers, not only in loan acceptance rates but also in borrower perceptions. These results suggest that borrowers' soft information is an important part of relationship lenders' decision‐making process.
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来源期刊
Journal of Financial Research
Journal of Financial Research BUSINESS, FINANCE-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: The Journal of Financial Research(JFR) is a quarterly academic journal sponsored by the Southern Finance Association (SFA) and the Southwestern Finance Association (SWFA). It has been continuously published since 1978 and focuses on the publication of original scholarly research in various areas of finance such as investment and portfolio management, capital markets and institutions, corporate finance, corporate governance, and capital investment. The JFR, also known as the Journal of Financial Research, provides a platform for researchers to contribute to the advancement of knowledge in the field of finance.
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