候选中微子源炽星 PKS 0735+178 的多频谱七重建模

A. Omeliukh, S. Garrappa, V. Fallah Ramazani, A. Franckowiak, W. Winter, E. Lindfors, K. Nilsson, J. Jormanainen, F. Wierda, A. V. Filippenko, W. Zheng, M. Tornikoski, A. Lähteenmäki, S. Kankkunenand, J. Tammi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

冰立方发现的天体物理中微子通量的来源在很大程度上仍然是未知的。在观测到的几个候选中微子源中,有一个是伽马射线耀斑星TXS 0506+056。在耀斑星 PKS0735+178 中也发现了类似的高能中微子和伽马射线耀斑的巧合。通过对PKS 0735+178的光谱能量分布进行建模,我们期望研究中微子在源活动的不同阶段产生的物理条件。我们分析了选定时间段内的多波长数据。通过对源内辐射过程的数值模拟,我们研究了单区轻子和轻电子模型的参数空间,并找到了能够解释观测到的光子通量的最佳拟合解。我们展示了模型参数退化对中微子光谱预测的影响。我们表明,现有的多波长数据不足以明确地预测中微子谱。尽管如此,在中微子通量最大的条件下,我们提出了在50天耀斑期间产生0.2个中微子事件的设想。
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Multi-epoch leptohadronic modeling of neutrino source candidate blazar PKS 0735+178
The origin of the astrophysical neutrino flux discovered by IceCube remains largely unknown. Several individual neutrino source candidates were observed. Among them is the gamma-ray flaring blazar TXS 0506+056. A similar coincidence of a high-energy neutrino and a gamma-ray flare was found in blazar PKS 0735+178. By modeling the spectral energy distributions of PKS 0735+178, we expect to investigate the physical conditions for neutrino production during different stages of the source activity. We analyze the multi-wavelength data during the selected periods of time. Using numerical simulations of radiation processes in the source, we study the parameter space of one-zone leptonic and leptohadronic models and find the best-fit solutions that explain the observed photon fluxes. We show the impact of model parameter degeneracy on the prediction of the neutrino spectra. We show that the available mutli-wavelength data are not sufficient to predict the neutrino spectrum unambiguously. Still, under the condition of maximal neutrino flux, we propose a scenario in which 0.2 neutrino events are produced during the 50 days flare.
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