探测来自 4C+37.11 双 AGN 的铁 K 线

Santanu Mondal, Mousumi Das, K. Rubinur, Karishma Bansal, Aniket Nath, Greg B. Taylor
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们报告了利用来自4C+37星系核的两个纪元的{it Chandra}档案数据,在$/sim6.62^{+0.06}_{-0.06}$ keV发现的宽度为$/sim0.19^{+0.05}_{-0.05}$ keV的铁K线发射。11,已知该星系中存在一个双超大质量黑洞(BSMBH)系统,其中SMBH相距$\sim7$mas或$\sim$7pc。我们的研究报告首次探测到了来自已知双AGN的铁K线,其F统计值为20.98,概率为2.47乘以10^{-12}$。两张光谱的叠加显示了另一条在$\sim7.87^{+0.19}_{-0.09}$ keV的铁K线成分。不同的模型方案表明,这些K线来源于吸积盘发射和环核碰撞电离介质的共同作用。观测到的低柱密度更倾向于气体贫乏的合并方案,在这种方案中,热电离介质的高温可能与双星合并中的休克气体有关,而与恒星形成活动无关。估计BSMBH的总质量和倾角分别为$\sim1.5\times10^{10}$ M$_\odot$和$\gtrsim75^\circ$,表明BSMBH可能是一个高倾角系统。目前的数据组无法严格约束自旋参数。我们的研究结果提醒我们,探测BSMBH的铁K线辐射对于估计单个SMBH的质量、双SMBH的自旋以及探索它们的辐射区域都是非常重要的。
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Detection of the Fe K lines from the binary AGN in 4C+37.11
We report the discovery of the Fe K line emission at $\sim6.62^{+0.06}_{-0.06}$ keV with a width of $\sim0.19^{+0.05}_{-0.05}$ keV using two epochs of {\it Chandra} archival data from the nucleus of the galaxy 4C+37.11, which is known to host a binary supermassive black hole (BSMBH) system where the SMBHs are separated by $\sim7$ mas or $\sim$ 7pc. Our study reports the first detection of the Fe K line from a known binary AGN, and has an F-statistic value of 20.98 and probability $2.47\times 10^{-12}$. Stacking of two spectra reveals another Fe K line component at $\sim7.87^{+0.19}_{-0.09}$ keV. Different model scenarios indicate that the lines originate from the combined effects of accretion disk emission and circumnuclear collisionally ionized medium. The observed low column density favors the gas-poor merger scenario, where the high temperature of the hot ionized medium may be associated with the shocked gas in the binary merger and not with star formation activity. The estimated total BSMBH mass and disk inclination are $\sim1.5\times10^{10}$ M$_\odot$ and $\gtrsim75^\circ$, indicating that the BSMBH is probably a high inclination system. The spin parameter could not be tightly constrained from the present data sets. Our results draw attention to the fact that detecting the Fe K line emissions from BSMBHs is important for estimating the individual SMBH masses, and the spins of the binary SMBHs, as well as exploring their emission regions.
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