对 TeV 检测到的射电星系 3C 264 的 NuSTAR 观测:核心发射和热吸积流的贡献

Ka-Wah Wong, Colin M. Steiner, Allison M. Blum, Dacheng Lin, Rodrigo Nemmen, Jimmy A. Irwin, Daniel R. Wik
{"title":"对 TeV 检测到的射电星系 3C 264 的 NuSTAR 观测:核心发射和热吸积流的贡献","authors":"Ka-Wah Wong, Colin M. Steiner, Allison M. Blum, Dacheng Lin, Rodrigo Nemmen, Jimmy A. Irwin, Daniel R. Wik","doi":"arxiv-2409.05943","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"3C 264 is one of the few FRI radio galaxies with detected TeV emission. It is\na low-luminosity AGN (LLAGN) and is generally associated with a radiatively\ninefficient accretion flow (RIAF). Earlier multiwavelength studies suggest that\nthe X-ray emission originates from a jet. However, the possibility that the\nRIAF can significantly contribute to the X-rays cannot be ruled out. In\nparticular, hard X-ray emission $\\gtrsim$10 keV has never been detected, making\nit challenging to distinguish between X-ray models. Here we report a NuSTAR\ndetection up to 25 keV from 3C 264. We also present subpixel deconvolved\nChandra images to resolve jet emission down to ~0.2 arcsec from the center of\nthe unresolved X-ray core. Together with a simultaneous Swift observation, we\nhave constrained the dominant hard X-ray emission to be from its unresolved\nX-ray core, presumably in its quiescent state. We found evidence of a cutoff in\nthe energy around 20 keV, indicating that at least some of the X-rays from the\ncore can be attributed to the RIAF. The Comptonization model suggests an\nelectron temperature of about 15 keV and an optical depth ranging between 4 and\n7, following the universality of coronal properties of black hole accretion.\nThe cutoff energy or electron temperature of 3C 264 is the lowest among those\nof other LLAGNs. The detected hard X-ray emission is at least an order of\nmagnitude higher than that predicted by synchrotron self-Compton models\nintroduced to explain $\\gamma$-ray and TeV emission, suggesting that the\nsynchrotron electrons might be accelerated to higher energies than previously\nthought.","PeriodicalId":501343,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"NuSTAR Observation of the TeV-Detected Radio Galaxy 3C 264: Core Emission and the Hot Accretion Flow Contribution\",\"authors\":\"Ka-Wah Wong, Colin M. Steiner, Allison M. Blum, Dacheng Lin, Rodrigo Nemmen, Jimmy A. Irwin, Daniel R. Wik\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2409.05943\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"3C 264 is one of the few FRI radio galaxies with detected TeV emission. It is\\na low-luminosity AGN (LLAGN) and is generally associated with a radiatively\\ninefficient accretion flow (RIAF). Earlier multiwavelength studies suggest that\\nthe X-ray emission originates from a jet. However, the possibility that the\\nRIAF can significantly contribute to the X-rays cannot be ruled out. In\\nparticular, hard X-ray emission $\\\\gtrsim$10 keV has never been detected, making\\nit challenging to distinguish between X-ray models. Here we report a NuSTAR\\ndetection up to 25 keV from 3C 264. We also present subpixel deconvolved\\nChandra images to resolve jet emission down to ~0.2 arcsec from the center of\\nthe unresolved X-ray core. Together with a simultaneous Swift observation, we\\nhave constrained the dominant hard X-ray emission to be from its unresolved\\nX-ray core, presumably in its quiescent state. We found evidence of a cutoff in\\nthe energy around 20 keV, indicating that at least some of the X-rays from the\\ncore can be attributed to the RIAF. The Comptonization model suggests an\\nelectron temperature of about 15 keV and an optical depth ranging between 4 and\\n7, following the universality of coronal properties of black hole accretion.\\nThe cutoff energy or electron temperature of 3C 264 is the lowest among those\\nof other LLAGNs. The detected hard X-ray emission is at least an order of\\nmagnitude higher than that predicted by synchrotron self-Compton models\\nintroduced to explain $\\\\gamma$-ray and TeV emission, suggesting that the\\nsynchrotron electrons might be accelerated to higher energies than previously\\nthought.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501343,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - PHYS - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena\",\"volume\":\"9 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - PHYS - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.05943\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - PHYS - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.05943","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

3C 264 是少数几个检测到 TeV 辐射的 FRI 射电星系之一。它是一个低亮度 AGN(LLAGN),通常与辐射效率增殖流(RIAF)有关。早期的多波长研究表明,X射线发射源自喷流。不过,也不能排除RIAF对X射线有重要贡献的可能性。特别是,从未探测到10千伏的硬X射线发射,这使得区分不同的X射线模型具有挑战性。在这里,我们报告了来自3C 264的高达25 keV的NuSTAR探测结果。我们还展示了子像素解卷积的Chandra图像,以分辨距离未分辨的X射线核心中心约0.2角秒的喷流发射。通过与 Swift 同时进行的观测,我们确定了主要的硬 X 射线发射来自于其未解离的 X 射线内核,大概处于静止状态。我们发现了 20 keV 左右能量截止的证据,表明至少有一部分来自核心的 X 射线可以归因于 RIAF。根据黑洞吸积的日冕特性的普遍性,康普顿化模型表明电子温度约为15 keV,光学深度在4到7之间。探测到的硬X射线辐射比同步加速器自康普顿模型所预测的至少高出一个数量级,同步加速器自康普顿模型是为了解释伽马射线和TeV辐射而引入的,这表明同步加速器电子可能被加速到了比以前认为的更高的能量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
NuSTAR Observation of the TeV-Detected Radio Galaxy 3C 264: Core Emission and the Hot Accretion Flow Contribution
3C 264 is one of the few FRI radio galaxies with detected TeV emission. It is a low-luminosity AGN (LLAGN) and is generally associated with a radiatively inefficient accretion flow (RIAF). Earlier multiwavelength studies suggest that the X-ray emission originates from a jet. However, the possibility that the RIAF can significantly contribute to the X-rays cannot be ruled out. In particular, hard X-ray emission $\gtrsim$10 keV has never been detected, making it challenging to distinguish between X-ray models. Here we report a NuSTAR detection up to 25 keV from 3C 264. We also present subpixel deconvolved Chandra images to resolve jet emission down to ~0.2 arcsec from the center of the unresolved X-ray core. Together with a simultaneous Swift observation, we have constrained the dominant hard X-ray emission to be from its unresolved X-ray core, presumably in its quiescent state. We found evidence of a cutoff in the energy around 20 keV, indicating that at least some of the X-rays from the core can be attributed to the RIAF. The Comptonization model suggests an electron temperature of about 15 keV and an optical depth ranging between 4 and 7, following the universality of coronal properties of black hole accretion. The cutoff energy or electron temperature of 3C 264 is the lowest among those of other LLAGNs. The detected hard X-ray emission is at least an order of magnitude higher than that predicted by synchrotron self-Compton models introduced to explain $\gamma$-ray and TeV emission, suggesting that the synchrotron electrons might be accelerated to higher energies than previously thought.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
Synchrotron self-Compton in a radiative-adiabatic fireball scenario: Modelling the multiwavelength observations in some Fermi/LAT bursts X-ray view of emission lines in optical spectra: Spectral analysis of the two low-mass X-ray binary systems Swift J1357.2-0933 and MAXI J1305-704 A Revised Spin of the Black Hole in GRS 1716-249 with a New Distance Multimessenger astronomy Spectro-temporal study of atoll source GX 9+9 observed with AstroSat
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1