使用不同比例的茄科树纤维和黄麻纤维以及蛋壳填料开发增强聚酯混合复合材料

IF 1.5 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Mechanics of Composite Materials Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI:10.1007/s11029-024-10228-9
T. Islam, S. Hossain, M. A. Jalil, S. M. Z. Mujahid, T. K. Bhoumik, R. U. Mahmud
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摘要

为了满足全球对合成材料可持续替代品的需求,本文介绍了一种新型混合聚酯复合材料,该材料由千层树纤维和黄麻纤维以及蛋壳填料组成。使用傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对物理和机械性能进行了综合分析,如拉伸强度、抗冲击性、硬度、吸水性等。为确保复合材料生产的可重复性,采用了手工铺层技术。所制得的材料具有良好的机械性能,黄麻纤维和茄果树纤维的拉伸强度和伸长率达到了平衡,蛋壳填料的增强效果使其更强。千层树纤维大大增强了冲击强度,提高了复合材料的整体韧性。硬度测试表明,千层木纤维具有更高的结晶度。吸水特性表明纤维素丰度与纤维质量之间存在微妙的相互作用。傅立叶变换红外光谱分析提供了分子洞察力,而扫描电镜分析则直观地描述了复合材料的复杂结构。千层树和黄麻纤维与蛋壳填料的结合不仅提高了机械性能,而且符合全球环保的要求。这项研究推动了可持续复合材料的发展,为天然纤维、填料和基质之间的相互作用提供了细致入微的见解,对各行各业的环保解决方案具有重要意义。这些研究成果有助于在工业应用中实现更环保、更可持续的未来。
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Development of Reinforced Polyester Hybrid Composites Using Varied Ratios of Jack Tree and Jute Fibers with Eggshell Filler

A novel hybrid polyester composite comprising jack tree and jute fibers reinforced with eggshell filler is presented addressing the global need for sustainable alternatives to synthetic materials. The comprehensive analysis of physical and mechanical properties, such as tensile strength, impact resistance, hardness, water uptake was carried out using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The manual hand layup technique was employed to ensure reproducible composite production. The resulting materials exhibited favorable mechanical properties, with the tensile strength and elongation balanced between jute and jack tree fibers, augmented by the reinforcing effect of the eggshell filler. Jack tree fibers significantly enhanced impact strength, contributing to the overall toughness of the composite. Hardness testing revealed higher crystallinity attributed to jack tree fibers. Water absorption characteristics demonstrated a nuanced interaction between cellulose abundance and fiber mass. FTIR spectroscopy provided molecular insights, while SEM analysis visually depicted the intricate structure of the composite. The amalgamation of jack tree and jute fibers with an eggshell filler not only enhances mechanical prowess but also aligns with global environmental efforts. This research advances sustainable composite materials, offering nuanced insights into the interplay between natural fibers, fillers, and matrices, with implications for eco-friendly solutions in diverse industries. The findings contribute to a greener, more sustainable future in industrial applications.

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来源期刊
Mechanics of Composite Materials
Mechanics of Composite Materials 工程技术-材料科学:复合
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
17.60%
发文量
73
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: Mechanics of Composite Materials is a peer-reviewed international journal that encourages publication of original experimental and theoretical research on the mechanical properties of composite materials and their constituents including, but not limited to: damage, failure, fatigue, and long-term strength; methods of optimum design of materials and structures; prediction of long-term properties and aging problems; nondestructive testing; mechanical aspects of technology; mechanics of nanocomposites; mechanics of biocomposites; composites in aerospace and wind-power engineering; composites in civil engineering and infrastructure and other composites applications.
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