Bojan Kuzma, Chi-Kwong Li, Edward Poon, Sushil Singla
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Linear preservers of parallel matrix pairs with respect to the $k$-numerical radius
Let $1 \leq k < n$ be integers. Two $n \times n$ matrices $A$ and $B$ form a
parallel pair with respect to the $k$-numerical radius $w_k$ if $w_k(A + \mu B)
= w_k(A) + w_k(B)$ for some scalar $\mu$ with $|\mu| = 1$; they form a TEA
(triangle equality attaining) pair if the preceding equation holds for $\mu =
1$. We classify linear bijections on $\mathbb M_n$ and on $\mathbb H_n$ which
preserve parallel pairs or TEA pairs. Such preservers are scalar multiples of
$w_k$-isometries, except for some exceptional maps on $\mathbb H_n$ when
$n=2k$.