通过超纠缠状态进行循环可控辅助克隆

IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY International Journal of Theoretical Physics Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI:10.1007/s10773-024-05725-5
Jin Shi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了以三粒子超纠缠态为量子信道的对称确定性循环受控辅助克隆和非对称确定性循环受控辅助克隆两种新方案。对称确定性循环受控辅助克隆方案的第一阶段需要对称确定性循环受控远距传输。远方的三方爱丽丝、鲍勃和查理可以通过贝尔态测量、哈达玛运算、单粒子投影测量和适当的单元变换,同时互相远传一个任意未知的单量子比特态。在对称确定性循环受控辅助克隆方案的第二阶段,他们可以分别从不同的状态准备者那里获得原始未知状态的完美拷贝。在非对称确定性循环受控辅助克隆方案的第一阶段,爱丽丝可以在查理的控制下在远处鲍勃的位置传送一个任意的未知二量子比特态,鲍勃可以在爱丽丝的控制下在远处查理的位置传送一个任意的未知四维单粒子态,查理可以在鲍勃的控制下在远处爱丽丝的位置同时传送一个任意的未知单量子比特态。在非对称确定性循环受控辅助克隆方案的第二阶段,他们可以在不同状态准备者的协助下分别获得原始未知状态的完美拷贝。
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Cyclic Controlled Assisted Cloning Via A Hyper-Entangled State

Two novel schemes for symmetry deterministic cyclic controlled assisted cloning and asymmetry deterministic cyclic controlled assisted cloning by using a three-particle hyper-entangled state as the quantum channel are proposed in this paper. The first stage of scheme for symmetry deterministic cyclic controlled assisted cloning requires symmetry deterministic cyclic controlled teleportation. Three distant parties Alice, Bob and Charlie can simultaneous teleport an arbitrary unknown one-qubit state each other via Bell-state measurement, Hadamard operation, single-particle projective measurement, and appropriate unitary transformation. In the second stage of scheme for symmetry deterministic cyclic controlled assisted cloning, they can obtain a perfect copy of original unknown state with assistance from different state preparers, respectively. In the first stage of scheme for asymmetry deterministic cyclic controlled assisted cloning, Alice can teleport an arbitrary unknown two-qubit state at distant Bob’s site under the control of Charlie, Bob can teleport an arbitrary unknown four-dimensional single-particle state at distant Charlie’s site under the control of Alice, and Charlie can teleport an arbitrary unknown single-qubit state at distant Alice’s site under the control of Bob simultaneously. They can obtain a perfect copy of original unknown state with assistance from different state preparers in the second stage of scheme for asymmetry deterministic cyclic controlled assisted cloning, respectively.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
21.40%
发文量
258
审稿时长
3.3 months
期刊介绍: International Journal of Theoretical Physics publishes original research and reviews in theoretical physics and neighboring fields. Dedicated to the unification of the latest physics research, this journal seeks to map the direction of future research by original work in traditional physics like general relativity, quantum theory with relativistic quantum field theory,as used in particle physics, and by fresh inquiry into quantum measurement theory, and other similarly fundamental areas, e.g. quantum geometry and quantum logic, etc.
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