波粒二象性的相对论性质

IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY International Journal of Theoretical Physics Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI:10.1007/s10773-024-05736-2
L. Sartori
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据弯曲时空中的经典汉密尔顿-雅可比方程,推导出了一种新的相对论波。在一个几乎类似点的质量附近的引力时间膨胀是其存在的原因。为了获得这种类型的波(可解释为物质场),我们必须借助于德-布罗格利(de Broglie)的一个古老想法,根据这个想法,物理({\textbf {3}}\)维空间的行为就好像它被无穷多的时钟所覆盖。由此产生的粒子场在物理({\textbf {3}})维空间中传播,并与质量的(经典)引力场相互作用,它被证明与量子力学通常的标量粒子波函数相关联。因此,这里描述的模型通过德-布罗格列双解理论的观点,而不是通过场量子化的标准机制,将爱因斯坦广义相对论与粒子的波状行为联系起来,为量子引力提供了一种新的方法。最后,该模型还为单粒子干涉提供了一种新的解释,并用一种新的量子通信渠道解释了非局域性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Relativistic Nature of Wave-particle Duality

A new wave of relativistic nature is derived from the classical Hamilton-Jacobi equation on a curved space-time. The gravitational time dilation in the neighbourhood of an almost point-like mass is responsible for its existence. In order to obtain such type of wave (interpretable as a matter field), one has to resort to an old idea due to de Broglie according to which the physical \({\textbf {3}}\)-dimensional space behaves as if it were covered with an infinity of clocks. The resulting particle field, that propagates in the physical \({\textbf {3}}\)-dimensional space and is due to the interaction with the (classic) gravitational field of the mass, is shown to be associated with the usual scalar particle wave function of quantum mechanics. Therefore, the model here described, by linking Einstein’s general relativity to the wave-like behaviour of particles via the viewpoint of de Broglie’s Double Solution Theory rather than via the standard mechanisms of field quantisation, provides a new approach to quantum gravity. Finally, it is shown that this model provides a new interpretation of the single-particle interference and explains non-locality in terms of a novel quantum communication channel.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
21.40%
发文量
258
审稿时长
3.3 months
期刊介绍: International Journal of Theoretical Physics publishes original research and reviews in theoretical physics and neighboring fields. Dedicated to the unification of the latest physics research, this journal seeks to map the direction of future research by original work in traditional physics like general relativity, quantum theory with relativistic quantum field theory,as used in particle physics, and by fresh inquiry into quantum measurement theory, and other similarly fundamental areas, e.g. quantum geometry and quantum logic, etc.
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