咖啡豆的质量:通过自动化和机器学习跟踪和追溯咖啡

IF 3.8 Q2 BUSINESS EuroMed Journal of Business Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI:10.1108/emjb-05-2024-0129
Leonardo Agnusdei, Pier Paolo Miglietta, Giulio Paolo Agnusdei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的咖啡是世界上消费量最大的饮料之一,全球咖啡产业价值超过 1000 亿美元。然而,该行业面临着巨大的可持续发展挑战。开发一个质量可追溯系统来挑选咖啡豆并确保其真实性将带来经济效益,因为这样可以避免欺诈行为并增强消费者的信心。文献显示,近红外(NIR)方法具有巨大的潜力,可以在不采取侵入性程序的情况下快速获得有关咖啡豆原产地和特性的信息。除了可追溯性之外,该系统的广泛工业化还提供了更多优势,包括减少劳动力、降低评估中的主观性以及获取用于标记的实时数据。
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Quality in beans: tracking and tracing coffee through automation and machine learning

Purpose

Coffee is one of the most consumed beverages in the world and the global coffee industry is worth over $100bn. However, the industry faces significant sustainability challenges. Developing a quality traceability system to select the coffee beans and to ensure their authentication would result in economic advantages, because it allows for fraud to be avoided and increases consumer confidence.

Design/methodology/approach

Traceability is one of the key elements of sustainability in the coffee sector. The literature reveals that near-infrared (NIR) approaches have a huge potential for gaining rapid information about the origin and properties of coffee beans, without invasive procedures. This study demonstrates the scalability potential of automated methods of manipulation and image acquisition of coffee beans, from experimental scale to industrial lines.

Findings

A solution based on the interaction of a manipulation system, a NIR spectrometer acquisition station integrated with a machine learning infrastructure and a compressed air classifier allows for the automatic separation of coffee beans into different classes of origin.

Originality/value

Apart from traceability, the wide industrialization of this system offers further advantages, including reduced workforce, decreased subjectivity in the evaluation and the acquisition of real-time data for labeling.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
19.20%
发文量
61
期刊介绍: The EuroMed Journal of Business (EMJB) is the premier publication facilitating dialogue among researchers from Europe and the Mediterranean. It plays a vital role in generating and disseminating knowledge about various business environments and trends in this region. By offering an up-to-date overview of emerging business practices in specific countries, EMJB serves as a valuable resource for its readers. As the official journal of the EuroMed Academy of Business, EMJB is committed to reflecting the economic growth seen in the European-Mediterranean region. It aims to be a focused and targeted business journal, highlighting environmental opportunities, threats, and marketplace developments in the area. Through its efforts, EMJB promotes collaboration and open dialogue among diverse research cultures and practices. EMJB serves as a platform for debating and disseminating research findings, new research areas and techniques, conceptual developments, and practical applications across various business segments. It seeks to provide a forum for discussing new ideas in business, including theory, practice, and the issues that arise within the field.
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