亚历山大-弗里德曼预测宇宙膨胀一百周年与现代宇宙学的前景

IF 2.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Universe Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI:10.3390/universe10080329
Galina L. Klimchitskaya, Vladimir M. Mostepanenko, Sergey V. Sushkov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这篇特刊社论 "弗里德曼宇宙学:弗里德曼对宇宙膨胀的预测奠定了现代宇宙学的基础。本特刊列举了过去一百年中宇宙学领域的主要发现,随后提出了标准宇宙学模型。本特刊所收录的文章都与这一模型以及其他几种理论方法有关。特刊还特别关注了一些悬而未决的问题,如暗物质和暗能量的性质、哈勃张力和宇宙演化的胀大前阶段。结论是,天体物理学和宇宙学正处于新的基本发现的门槛上。
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Centenary of Alexander Friedmann’s Prediction of Universe Expansion and the Prospects of Modern Cosmology
In this Editorial to the Special Issue “The Friedmann Cosmology: A Century Later”, we consider an outstanding character of Friedmann’s prediction of Universe expansion, which laid the foundation of modern cosmology. The list of the main discoveries made in cosmology during the last one hundred years is followed by a formulation of the standard cosmological model. The articles contributing to the Special Issue are considered in relation to this model, and to several alternative theoretical approaches. Special attention is paid to unresolved problems, such as the nature of dark matter and dark energy, Hubble tension and the pre-inflationary stage of the Universe evolution. The conclusion is made that astrophysics and cosmology are on the threshold of new fundamental discoveries.
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来源期刊
Universe
Universe Physics and Astronomy-General Physics and Astronomy
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
17.20%
发文量
562
审稿时长
24.38 days
期刊介绍: Universe (ISSN 2218-1997) is an international peer-reviewed open access journal focused on fundamental principles in physics. It publishes reviews, research papers, communications, conference reports and short notes. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their research results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers.
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