确定性和多用户连续可变偏振态量子远距传输网络

Jieli Yan, Xiaoyu Zhou, Yue Qin, Zhihui Yan, Xiaojun Jia, Changde Xie, Kunchi Peng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

量子远距传输作为量子信息科学的关键要素被广泛应用,而量子网络则为扩大其应用提供了独特的能力。光的偏振态是一个重要的自由度,具有远程传输和光原子直接相互作用的优势。要构建多用户量子网络,在更多用户网络中实现偏振态的确定性量子远传仍是一项挑战。与光子量子态相比,偏振态的确定性量子远传网络是通过单组连续可变的纠缠态实现的。其关键技术包括只有一组正交纠缠网络、单一正交控制器和主动偏振控制器。在这样一个涉及四个或三个用户的系统中,可以确定并可控地传送任意偏振态。该系统具有确定性,并可随用户数量的增加而扩展,因此有可能应用于确定性城域量子网络。
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Deterministic and multiuser quantum teleportation network of continuous-variable polarization states
Quantum teleportation is widely applied as a key ingredient in quantum information science, and quantum network provides unique abilities for upscaling its applications. Polarization state of light is a vital degree of freedom with the advantages of remote transfer and direct light-atom interaction. To construct a multiuser quantum network, deterministic quantum teleportation of polarization state in more users' network remains challenging. Compared with photonic quantum state, the deterministic quantum teleportation network of polarization state is realized with a single set of continuous-variable entangled states. The key techniques include only one set of quadrature entangled network, single quadrature controller, and active polarization controller. Arbitrary polarization state is deterministically and controllably teleported in such a system involving four or three users. This system is deterministic and scalable with user number, which enables the potential application in deterministic metropolitan quantum network.
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