HyperCAN:超网络驱动的超材料深度参数化构造模型

Li Zheng, Dennis M. Kochmann, Siddhant Kumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们介绍的 HyperCAN 是一种机器学习框架,它利用超网络为各种基于梁的超材料构建可适应的构成性人工神经网络,这些超材料在有限变形条件下表现出不同的力学行为。HyperCAN 集成了一个输入凸网络和一个超网络,前者对桁架晶格的非线性应力应变图进行建模,同时确保符合基本力学原理,后者可根据晶格的拓扑结构和几何形状动态调整凸网络的参数。这个统一的框架在预测以前从未见过的材料设计和加载场景的力学行为方面具有强大的通用性,远远超出了训练领域。我们展示了如何将 HyperCAN 集成到多尺度模拟中,以准确捕捉大规模桁架超材料的高度非线性响应,使其与全解析模拟密切匹配,同时显著降低计算成本。这为桁架超材料的多尺度设计和优化提供了新的高效机会。
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HyperCAN: Hypernetwork-Driven Deep Parameterized Constitutive Models for Metamaterials
We introduce HyperCAN, a machine learning framework that utilizes hypernetworks to construct adaptable constitutive artificial neural networks for a wide range of beam-based metamaterials exhibiting diverse mechanical behavior under finite deformations. HyperCAN integrates an input convex network that models the nonlinear stress-strain map of a truss lattice, while ensuring adherence to fundamental mechanics principles, along with a hypernetwork that dynamically adjusts the parameters of the convex network as a function of the lattice topology and geometry. This unified framework demonstrates robust generalization in predicting the mechanical behavior of previously unseen metamaterial designs and loading scenarios well beyond the training domain. We show how HyperCAN can be integrated into multiscale simulations to accurately capture the highly nonlinear responses of large-scale truss metamaterials, closely matching fully resolved simulations while significantly reducing computational costs. This offers new efficient opportunities for the multiscale design and optimization of truss metamaterials.
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