球形闪电可能是磁单极吗?

Karl D. StephanTexas State University
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引用次数: 0

摘要

磁单极子的存在有着广泛的理论依据,但却难以观测到,而球状闪电则是观测频率相对较高,但理论上却基本无法解释。1990 年首次有人提出,球状闪电可能是磁单极催化核裂变的结果。观测到的球状闪电频率与目前磁单极子通量的理论或观测上限并不冲突。描述了一些可能的机制来解释磁单极子引起的球状闪电与雷暴的联系,并提出了进一步观测和理论研究的建议。
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Could Ball Lightning Be Magnetic Monopoles?
While magnetic monopoles have extensive theoretical justification for their existence, but have proved elusive to observe, ball lightning is both relatively frequently observed and largely unexplained theoretically. It was first proposed in 1990 that ball lightning might result from the catalysis of nuclear fission by a magnetic monopole. The observed frequency of ball lightning does not conflict with current upper theoretical or observational bounds for magnetic monopole flux. Some possible mechanisms to account for the association of magnetic-monopole-caused ball lightning with thunderstorms are described, and proposals for further observational and theoretical research are made.
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