使用苯乙烯探测器测量 $^{22}\rm{Ne}(α,n)^{25}\rm{Mg}$ 反应中 $E_α^{lab}$ = 830 keV 共振的强度

Shahina, R. J. deBoer, J. Gorres, R. Fang, M. Febbraro, R. Kelmar, M. Matney, K. Manukyan, J. T. Nattress, E. Robles, T. J. Ruland, T. T. King, A. Sanchez, R. S. Sidhu, E. Stech, M. Wiescher
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引用次数: 0

摘要

$^{22}$Ne$(\alpha,\gamma)^{26}$Mg反应与竞争性的$^{22}$Ne$(\alpha,n)^{25}$Mg反应之间的相互作用决定了后者在恒星氦燃烧温度下作为中子源的效率。在这两种情况下,速率都是由830 keV的$\alpha$簇共振主导的。这种共振在决定弱和主要$s$过程以及$n$过程的中子通量强度方面起着特别重要的作用。最近基于转移反应的实验研究表明,该共振的中子强度和伽马射线强度大致相等。在这项研究中,我们重新测量了$^{22}$Ne$(\alpha,n)^{25}$Mg共振强度,发现它与之前的直接研究结果相似。这就加强了 830 keV 的共振强度,即 $^{22}$Ne$(\alpha,n)^{25}$Mg 反应的共振强度比 $^{22}$Ne$(\alpha,\gamma)^{26}$Mg 反应的共振强度大约大三倍。
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Strength measurement of the $E_α^{lab}$ = 830 keV resonance in $^{22}\rm{Ne}(α,n)^{25}\rm{Mg}$ reaction using a stilbene detector
The interplay between the $^{22}$Ne$(\alpha,\gamma)^{26}$Mg and the competing $^{22}$Ne$(\alpha,n)^{25}$Mg reactions determines the efficiency of the latter as a neutron source at the temperatures of stellar helium burning. In both cases, the rates are dominated by the $\alpha$-cluster resonance at 830 keV. This resonance plays a particularly important role in determining the strength of the neutron flux for both the weak and main $s$-process as well as the $n$-process. Recent experimental studies based on transfer reactions suggest that the neutron and $\gamma$-ray strengths for this resonance are approximately equal. In this study, the $^{22}$Ne$(\alpha,n)^{25}$Mg resonance strength has been remeasured and found to be similar to the previous direct studies. This reinforces an 830 keV resonance strength that is approximately a factor of three larger for the $^{22}$Ne$(\alpha,n)^{25}$Mg reaction than for the $^{22}$Ne$(\alpha,\gamma)^{26}$Mg reaction.
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