137Cs 放射性同位素长期衰变测量现状报告

Edit Fenyvesi, Gábor Gyula Kiss, Dénes Molnár, Péter Lévai, Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi
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摘要

核衰变率的恒定性可以通过长时间精确测量来研究。能否观测到任何(年)调制仍是一个未决问题。长期核衰变率测量一直是大量研究工作的主题。目前,正在匈牙利 Csilleb\'erc 地下研究实验室(JURLab)利用高纯锗(HPGe)探测器对地下 30 米处的 137Cs 源进行衰变率测量。该实验室是匈牙利Csilleb\'erc KFKI校园内Vesztergombi高能实验室(VLAB)的低辐射背景部分。从2022年10月到2024年4月,已经收集了18个月的数据,为研究衰变率的变化提供了新的机会。本文介绍了实验装置、数据处理方法以及此次测量的初步结果。
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Status report on long-time decay measurements of 137Cs radioisotope
The constancy of nuclear decay rates can be investigated via long-duration precision measurements. It is still an open question whether any (annual) modulation can be observed. Long-lasting nuclear decay rate measurements have been the subject of considerable research effort. A decay rate measurement with a 137Cs source is currently being conducted 30 meters below the ground at the J\'anossy Underground Research Laboratory (JURLab, Csilleb\'erc, Hungary) utilizing a High-purity Germanium (HPGe) detector. The laboratory is the low-radiation-background part of the Vesztergombi High Energy Laboratory (VLAB) on the KFKI campus, Csilleb\'erc, Hungary. From October 2022 to April 2024, data of 18 months' worth have been collected, providing a new opportunity to look for variations in decay rates. The experimental setup, data processing method, and the first results of this measurement are presented here.
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