教师制作的课堂视频导览:对他们的写作教学有何影响?

Jessica Mantei, Lisa Kervin, Lauren A. Weber, Mary Ryan
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摘要

澳大利亚的扫盲课堂是在前所未有的国家课程改革时期形成的。澳大利亚教师遵循国家英语课程,国家标准化评估、各州解释(基于州的教学大纲和辅助文件)和本地化系统要求的压力影响着他们的教学实践。考虑教师如何在写作教学中重新理解这些外部压力是非常及时的。本文运用反思理论来研究社会、文化和个人对写作课堂的物质性影响之间的相互作用。通过反思物质性的概念框架,我们分析了小学教师(3-6 年级)制作的视频导览,以突出与他们的写作教学法和实践相关的课堂内容。我们的分析侧重于基于理论的教学实践、教师的专业知识、学生写作的机会以及外部环境对课堂环境物质性的影响。研究结果表明,教师基于系统的教学环境与课堂教学对象、空间以及教师的写作理念和哲学之间存在着反思关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Teacher produced video tours of classrooms: what matters for their teaching of writing?

Australian literacy classrooms are shaped by an unprecedented time of national curriculum reform. Australian teachers follow a national English curriculum with the pressures of national standardised assessment, state interpretation (state-based syllabus and support documents) and localised system requirements influencing their pedagogical practices. It is timely to consider how teachers recontextualise these external pressures in their teaching of writing. This paper uses reflexivity theory to investigate the interplay between social, cultural and individual influences on the materiality of writing classrooms. Through our conceptual framing of reflexive materiality, we analyse video tours created by elementary teachers (Grades 3–6) to highlight classroom components pertinent to their writing pedagogy and practices. Our analysis focused on theoretically-based instruction practices, teacher professional knowledge, opportunities for students to write, and the impact of the external context on the materiality of the classroom environment. Findings demonstrate a reflexive relationship between teachers’ system-based contexts and the substance of classroom objects, spaces, and teachers’ ideas and philosophies regarding writing.

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