在课堂上创造性地使用生成式人工智能:实例和经验教训

Maria J. Molina, Amy McGovern, Jhayron S. Perez-Carrasquilla, Robin L. Tanamachi
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摘要

尽管生成式人工智能(AI)并非新生事物,但最近的技术突破已经改变了它在许多领域的能力。这些变化需要教育工作者和大气科学及相关领域的专业培训人员给予新的关注。让学生能够有效、负责任、有道德地使用生成式人工智能,对他们的学术和职业准备至关重要。教育工作者也可以利用人工智能生成技术来创建引人入胜的课堂活动,如主动学习模块和游戏,但必须意识到潜在的陷阱和偏见。使用缺乏透明度的工具也会涉及道德问题,对于那些无法使用更复杂的人工智能生成工具付费版本的学生来说,也存在公平问题。这篇文章是写给学生和教育工作者的,尤其是那些想更多地了解生成式人工智能在教育领域的应用的人,包括使用案例、伦理问题和它的简史。文章还提供了教育、大气和相关科学领域众多应用的用户提示样本。虽然我们对生成式人工智能在教育领域的应用所涉及的一些更广泛的伦理问题还没有解决方案,但我们的目标是启动一场对话,围绕共同的目标和价值观激发教育界的热情。
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Using Generative Artificial Intelligence Creatively in the Classroom: Examples and Lessons Learned
Although generative artificial intelligence (AI) is not new, recent technological breakthroughs have transformed its capabilities across many domains. These changes necessitate new attention from educators and specialized training within the atmospheric sciences and related fields. Enabling students to use generative AI effectively, responsibly, and ethically is critically important for their academic and professional preparation. Educators can also use generative AI to create engaging classroom activities, such as active learning modules and games, but must be aware of potential pitfalls and biases. There are also ethical implications in using tools that lack transparency, as well as equity concerns for students who lack access to more sophisticated paid versions of generative AI tools. This article is written for students and educators alike, particularly those who want to learn more about generative AI in education, including use cases, ethical concerns, and a brief history of its emergence. Sample user prompts are also provided across numerous applications in education and the atmospheric and related sciences. While we don't have solutions for some broader ethical concerns surrounding the use of generative AI in education, our goal is to start a conversation that could galvanize the education community around shared goals and values.
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