强拓扑学中的量子芝诺和强阻尼极限

Robert Salzmann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对量子系统频繁应用混合量子操作会减慢其时间演化,并最终将其驱赶到指定操作的不变子空间。我们以统一的方式证明了无限维开放量子系统的这种现象--量子芝诺效应及其连续变体--强阻尼,而仅仅要求各自的混合收敛对所有状态都点对点地成立。这两个结果在以下意义上都是定量的:鉴于混合极限的收敛速度,我们可以推导出相应量子芝诺极限和强阻尼极限的收敛速度边界。我们应用我们的结果证明了光子损耗通道的量子芝诺极限和强阻尼极限,并给出了收敛速度的明确约束。
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Quantitative Quantum Zeno and Strong Damping Limits in Strong Topology
Frequent applications of a mixing quantum operation to a quantum system slow down its time evolution and eventually drive it into the invariant subspace of the named operation. We prove this phenomenon, the quantum Zeno effect, and its continuous variant, strong damping, in a unified way for infinite-dimensional open quantum systems, while merely demanding that the respective mixing convergence holds pointwise for all states. Both results are quantitative in the following sense: Given the speed of convergence for the mixing limits, we can derive bounds on the convergence speed for the corresponding quantum Zeno and strong damping limits. We apply our results to prove quantum Zeno and strong damping limits for the photon loss channel with an explicit bound on the convergence speed.
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