这只小猪菲律宾的人猪纠缠

IF 1 3区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY International Journal of Historical Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI:10.1007/s10761-024-00754-6
Joan Quincy Lingao, Juan Rofes, Michelle Eusebio, Grace Barretto-Tesoro, Michael Herrera
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引用次数: 0

摘要

猪肉是菲律宾人消费最多的肉类。猪不仅是食物来源,还与菲律宾人的历史和文化息息相关。为了研究外来猪(即从其他国家进口的猪)在多大程度上被菲律宾当前的猪群同化,我们从考古学、遗传学、饮食习惯、历史和人种学等方面探寻证据。综合证据表明,外来的家猪品种在西班牙和殖民统治之前就已进入菲律宾,并与当地人口杂交;它们的起源可以追溯到亚洲大陆和欧洲。在殖民时期,家猪被用作军舰的补给品,在马尼拉和附近地区经常食用。现代菲律宾菜肴中的猪肉取代了外国原版菜肴中的主要配料,这体现了进口猪在饮食文化中的接受程度。在菲律宾的人种学记录中,猪是信仰和仪式的核心。
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This Little Piggy: Pig-Human Entanglement in the Philippines

Pork is the most consumed meat in the Philippines. Pigs are not only a food source, but they are also entangled with the history and culture of the Filipinos. To investigate the extent exotic pigs (i.e., those imported from other countries) were assimilated into the current swine population in the Philippines, we explored evidence from archaeology, genetics, foodways, history, and ethnography. Combined evidence points to the pre-Hispanic and colonial arrival of exotic domestic breeds that interbred with native populations; their origins can be traced to mainland Asia and Europe. Domestic pigs were used as warship provisions and routinely consumed in Manila and nearby areas during the colonial period. Acceptance of imported pigs in foodways is represented by modern Filipino dishes, where pork replaced the main ingredients in their original foreign versions. Philippine ethnographic records have pigs at the core of beliefs and rituals.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
12.50%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: International Journal of Historical Archaeology is the first authoritative resource for scholarly research on this rapidly growing field. Articles - contributed by an international body of experts - contain current theoretical, methodological, and site-specific research. Exploring a wide-range of topics, articles focus on the post-1492 period and includes studies reaching into the Late Medieval period. In addition, the journal makes global connections between sites, regions, and continents. International Journal of Historical Archaeology will fulfill the needs of archaeologists, students, historians, and historical preservationists as well as practionioners of other closely related disciplines. For more detailed information about this new journal, including complete submission instructions, please visit the http://www.ilstu.edu/~ceorser/ijha.html International Journal of Historical Archaeology Web Site. Rated ''A'' in the European Reference Index for the Humanities (ERIH) International Journal of Historical Archaeology is rated ''A'' in the ERHI, a new reference index that aims to help evenly access the scientific quality of Humanities research output. For more information visit http://www.esf.org/research-areas/humanities/activities/research-infrastructures.html Rated ''A'' in the Australian Research Council Humanities and Creative Arts Journal List. For more information, visit: http://www.arc.gov.au/era/journal_list.htm
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