妇女的工作:十九世纪加拿大西部越冬梅蒂斯人的饮食习惯和种族认同

IF 1 3区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY International Journal of Historical Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI:10.1007/s10761-024-00755-5
Solène Mallet Gauthier, Kisha Supernant
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引用次数: 0

摘要

半个多世纪以来,梅蒂斯人的种族身份问题一直是考古学家感兴趣的问题,但对这一主题的探索仍然有限。在本文中,我们以 19 世纪晚期加拿大西部的梅蒂斯人越冬(或冬眠)遗址为例,提出了一种基于 "食物方式 "概念的考古学研究梅蒂斯人种族身份的新方法。这种方法与之前的研究有很大不同,它采用了一种与梅蒂斯族身份认同的关键要素--亲属关系和土地--相关联的方法,来讨论食物方式和与食物相关的习俗在定义和表达该身份认同中的作用。我们还认为,妇女在梅蒂斯族群身份认同与饮食方式之间的关系中扮演着重要角色。虽然我们的结论在现阶段仍是理论性的,但我们表明,从事梅蒂斯人考古材料研究的考古学家已经准备好超越混杂性框架,并为应用本文提出的观点提供了一些起点。
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Women’s Work: Foodways and Ethnic Identity among Nineteenth-Century Overwintering Métis in Western Canada

The question of Métis ethnic identity has been of interest to archaeologists for over half a century, but explorations of this topic have remained limited. In this paper, we present a new approach to Métis ethnic identity in archaeology that is based on the concept of foodways, using the example of late nineteenth-century Métis wintering (or hivernant) sites in Western Canada. This approach differs considerably from earlier studies by its use of a relational approach to key elements of Métis ethnic identity, namely kinship and the land, to discuss the role of foodways and food-related practices in the definition and enactment of that identity. We also argue that women stand out as key players in the relation between Métis community identity and foodways. While our conclusions remain theoretical at this stage, we demonstrate that archaeologists working on Métis archaeological materials are ready to move beyond hybridity frameworks and offer a few starting points for the application of the ideas presented in this paper.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
12.50%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: International Journal of Historical Archaeology is the first authoritative resource for scholarly research on this rapidly growing field. Articles - contributed by an international body of experts - contain current theoretical, methodological, and site-specific research. Exploring a wide-range of topics, articles focus on the post-1492 period and includes studies reaching into the Late Medieval period. In addition, the journal makes global connections between sites, regions, and continents. International Journal of Historical Archaeology will fulfill the needs of archaeologists, students, historians, and historical preservationists as well as practionioners of other closely related disciplines. For more detailed information about this new journal, including complete submission instructions, please visit the http://www.ilstu.edu/~ceorser/ijha.html International Journal of Historical Archaeology Web Site. Rated ''A'' in the European Reference Index for the Humanities (ERIH) International Journal of Historical Archaeology is rated ''A'' in the ERHI, a new reference index that aims to help evenly access the scientific quality of Humanities research output. For more information visit http://www.esf.org/research-areas/humanities/activities/research-infrastructures.html Rated ''A'' in the Australian Research Council Humanities and Creative Arts Journal List. For more information, visit: http://www.arc.gov.au/era/journal_list.htm
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