事业部制和对称产品差异化

IF 0.4 Q4 ECONOMICS Economic Theory Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI:10.1007/s40505-024-00274-w
Ramon Fauli-Oller
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我考虑了一个标准的两阶段分工博弈,在第一阶段,两家公司选择分工的数量,在第二阶段,各分工按照库诺的方式独立竞争。这里有两个重要的假设。创建一个部门需要固定成本,而且所有部门都销售对称的差异化产品。我得出的结论是,在均衡状态下,差异化会刺激分部的建立。这种效应非常重要,以至于价格随着产品差异化水平的提高而降低。就福利而言,如果在市场阶段不采取任何干预措施,我得出的均衡分部数量低于使社会福利最大化的分部数量。
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Divisionalization and symmetric product differentiation

I consider a standard two-stage game of divisionalization in which, in the first stage, two firms choose the number of divisions and, in the second stage, divisions compete independently à la Cournot. Two important assumptions are made. The creation of a division involves a fixed cost, and all divisions sell symmetrically differentiated goods. I obtain that differentiation stimulates the creation of divisions in equilibrium. This effect is so important that prices decrease with the level of product differentiation. As far as welfare is concerned, I obtain that the equilibrium number of divisions is lower than the one that it would maximize social welfare if no intervention at the market stage is feasible.

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期刊介绍: The purpose of Economic Theory Bulletin is to provide an outlet for research in all areas of Economics based on rigorous theoretical reasoning. The Economic Theory Bulletin together with Economic Theory are the official journals of the Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory. The Economic Theory Bulletin is intended to publish: 1. Short papers/notes of substantial interest. Content is subject to the same standards as Economic Theory: research in all areas of economics based on rigorous theoretical reasoning and on topics in mathematics that are supported by the analysis of economic problems. Published articles contribute to the understanding and solution of substantive economic problems. Theory papers with the substance and style for other journals that specialize in short papers are welcomed. Corollaries of already known results in the literature are not appropriate for publication. 2. Survey papers that clearly picture the basic ideas at work in the area, the essential technical apparatus that is used and the central questions that remain open.
期刊最新文献
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