捐赠之旅:私人基金会的作用

Alexandra Williamson, Belinda Luke
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摘要

个人的捐赠历程与他们的人生故事和生活地点有关,在文献中被定位为浪漫化的自我。本研究采用了一种以旅程为隐喻的慈善身份叙事理论,探讨了与建立私人基金会形式的捐赠结构相关的角色和旅程。对私人慈善基金会的管理者和受托人的访谈分为两个阶段,相隔 7 年,访谈结果表明,基金会的建立将捐赠历程的重点从以个人为中心转移到以慈善事业为中心,促进了捐赠而非自我的传承。本文通过增加一个基金会的视角,强调了身份与行动之间的重点转移,从而对慈善旅程的理论与实践理解做出了贡献。在此过程中,建立捐赠结构与创始人的个人身份无关,而与重点慈善活动有关,无论该重点是什么。
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Giving Journeys: The Role of Private Foundations
The giving journeys of individuals, relating to their life stories and life places, have been positioned in the literature as romanticized versions of self. This research adopts a theory of philanthropic identity narratives using a journey metaphor, and explores the role and journeys associated with establishing a giving structure in the form of a private foundation. Findings from interviews with managers and trustees of private philanthropic foundations undertaken in two phases, 7 years apart, show that establishing a foundation shifts the emphasis of a giving journey from being individual‐focused to philanthropy‐focused, facilitating a legacy of giving rather than self. This paper contributes to theoretical and practical understandings of philanthropic journeys by adding a foundation lens, highlighting the shift in emphasis between identity and action, where establishing a giving structure is less about an individual founder's identity and more about focused philanthropic activity, irrespective of what that particular focus may be.
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