Modelling of slope reliability analysis methods based on random field and asymmetric CNNs

To improve slope reliability calculations and address high-nonlinearity in random fields, an AI algorithm, namely Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with asymmetric convolution is introduced. The method accounts for the interdependence and auto-correlation of soil material and uses Python-based secondary development in ABAQUS Version 6.14 to improve computational efficiency and user-friendliness in finite element simulations. A Cholesky decomposition-based centroid point method is used for random fields to simplify computation. Additionally, an asymmetric convolution-based CNN surrogate model replaces finite element simulations to address challenges such as parameter correlations and random field discretization for improved analysis efficiency. The methodology uses random field samples and safety factors as inputs and outputs for training, which improves predictability and addressing high-dimensional issues. Its effectiveness is demonstrated through case studies involving single-layer undrained saturated clay slopes and double-layer cohesive soil slopes. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the CNN approach that utilizes asymmetric convolution, with outcomes closely resembling those obtained through finite element simulation. This method demonstrates a 95.8% improvement in time efficiency compared to software-based calculations and a 93.5% enhancement over batch calculations using ABAQUS. These results confirm the effectiveness of the introduced reliability analysis method and the ability to provide accurate results while significantly boosting computational efficiency.