阿拉伯半岛一处铁器时代遗址出土的腹足类动物 Terebralia palustris 的形态学和岩石学研究

IF 1.8 3区 地球科学 Q1 GEOLOGY Facies Pub Date : 2024-08-17 DOI:10.1007/s10347-024-00688-9
Inés de la Fortuna Müller García, James H. Nebelsick
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度洋-太平洋腹足类动物 Terebralia palustris 的地理分布广泛,在考古学背景下也很常见,因此特别适合比较自然和人为诱导的移形学路径。本研究的目的是:(1) 将贝壳的结构和形态与碎裂模式和保存方式联系起来;(2) 量化移生学变化,以区分自然和人为保存特征;(3) 为分析考古材料中的碎裂贝壳遗迹提供指导。研究对象既包括阿拉伯联合酋长国沙迦酋长国近期红树林环境中的贝壳,也包括沙迦市附近穆维拉铁器时代 II 遗址(公元前 1000-600 年)中的考古材料。所采用的技术包括形态测量、薄层切片、近期标本的扫描电子显微镜(SEM)以及对人类活动材料的半定量分析。薄片显示了复杂的贝壳内部形态,贝壳层呈三方细分。与从考古环境中发现的高度破碎的材料相比,新近的材料在贝壳内外表面都显示出保存较好的特征,这些特征显示出明显的大小分布,以及较高程度的表面磨损、表面裂缝和颜色改变。这些特征与提取技术、烹饪方法和废物处理方法有关。
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Morphology and taphonomy of the gastropod Terebralia palustris from an iron age site in the Arabian Peninsula

The Indo-Pacific gastropod Terebralia palustris is particularly suitable for comparing natural and anthropogenic induced taphonomic pathways due to its wide geographic distribution and common presence within archeological context. The present study aims to (1) correlate shell architecture and morphology with fragmentation pattern and preservation, (2) quantify taphonomic changes to differentiate between natural vs. anthropogenic preservation features, (3) provide a guideline for analyzing fragmented shell remains in archeological material. Shells and taphonomic features were studied from both recent mangrove environments from the Emirate of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates as well as archeological material within the Iron age II site (1000–600 BC) of Muweilah near the City of Sharjah. Techniques utilized include morphometry, thin sectioning, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of recent specimens and a semi—quantitative taphonomic analysis of anthropogenic material. Thin sectioning shows a complex internal shell morphology with a tripartite subdivision of shell layers. The recent material shows better preserved features on both the exterior and internal shell surfaces than the highly fragmented material recovered from the archeological context, which shows a distinct size distribution as well as showing higher levels of surface abrasion, surface cracks and color alterations. These features are correlated to extraction techniques, cooking methods and waste disposal handling.

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来源期刊
Facies
Facies 地学-地质学
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
5.60%
发文量
15
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal is open to papers dealing with the interpretation of ancient and modern biotopes and carbonate depositional environments by means of facies analysis in its broadest sense. Once the central part of research in hydrocarbon exploration, facies analysis more and more integrates modern and ancient biogeological processes of a changing earth. Special emphasis is laid on paleobiology and -ecology, basin evolution, sedimentology including diagenesis and geochemistry, as well as studies emphasising the impact of life on earth history. The main part of the target group will be people in academia.
期刊最新文献
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