绘制巴黎一所学校庭院的热舒适度图:将固定和移动微气候测量相结合

Ghid KaramLIED, Maïlys ChanialLIED, Maxime ChaumontLIED, Martin HendelLIED, Laurent Royon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

到 2050 年,气候变化将导致更频繁、更强烈和更持久的热浪。作为其气候计划和抗灾战略的一部分,巴黎市正在通过 "绿洲 "计划部署一个城市凉岛网络,以缓解城市热岛现象:对学校操场进行改造,以减轻使用者的热压力。我们建立了一套方法,旨在量化改造对小气候的影响。在炎热条件下,在案例庭院内进行移动测量,并与固定气象站数据相结合,利用 UTCI 评估热应力。由此获得的热应力分布图可对学校操场进行首次微气候诊断。
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Cartographie du confort thermique au sein d'une cours d'{é}cole parisienne : couplage de mesures microclimatiques fixes et mobiles
Climate change will result in more frequent, more intense and longer-lasting heat waves by 2050. As part of its Climate Plan and its resilience strategy, the City of Paris is deploying, through its Oasis program, a network of urban cool islands to mitigate the urban heat island phenomena: schoolyards are renovated in order to reduce the heat stress of users. We establish a methodology aiming to quantify the microclimatic impact of the transformation. Mobile measurements are carried out within a case courtyard under hot conditions and coupled with fixed weather station data to evaluate heat stress using UTCI. The heat stress mapping thus obtained allows a first microclimatic diagnosis of the schoolyard.
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