从动力系统角度看天体机械对生命出现的贡献

Fan Zhang
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摘要

生物活动经常与昼夜周期和其他天体机械周期(如季节周期和月相周期)相联系,但关于生命起源的研究在很大程度上没有考虑到这种周期性的外部环境变化。我们认为,这可能是一个重要的疏忽,因为生命的特征性复制行为代表了生态系统动力学中的时间记忆,这意味着不存在混合特性(即动力学并非完全混乱),而夹带有规律的、周期性的外部扰动影响已被证明能够抑制混乱,从而可能使原本不稳定的化学反应组变得可行,成为生物起源的前体。同样,外部扰动可能是防止开放耗散(生物)化学系统坍缩到相反极端--热平衡的点吸引子--所必需的。简而言之,生命可能岌岌可危地处于混沌的边缘,而植根于天体力学的开环周期性扰动(应在生命起源研究的实验室实验中加以模拟)可能有助于平衡。这些考虑因素(如果相关的话)也会对外星生物学产生影响,例如潜在宿主世界的潮汐锁定特性。
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A dynamical systems perspective on the celestial mechanical contribution to the emergence of life
Biological activities are often seen entrained onto the day-night and other celestial mechanical cycles (e.g., seasonal and lunar), but studies on the origin of life have largely not accounted for such periodic external environmental variations. We argue that this may be an important omission, because the signature replication behaviour of life represents temporal memory in the dynamics of ecosystems, that signifies the absence of mixing properties (i.e., the dynamics are not fully chaotic), and entrainment onto regular, periodic external perturbative influences has been proven capable of suppressing chaos, and thus may bring otherwise unstable chemical reaction sets into viability, as precursors to abiogenesis. As well, external perturbations may be necessary to prevent an open dissipative (bio)chemical system from collapsing into the opposite extreme -- the point attractor of thermal equilibrium. In short, life may precariously rest on the edge of chaos, and open-loop periodic perturbation rooted in celestial mechanics (and should be simulated in laboratory experiments in origin-of-life studies) may help with the balancing. Such considerations, if pertinent, would also be consequential to exobiology, e.g., in regard to tidal-locking properties of potential host worlds.
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