可诱导形成形状记忆材料的活性聚己内酯的分子设计可促进进一步功能化

IF 2.3 4区 化学 Q3 POLYMER SCIENCE Polymer Journal Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI:10.1038/s41428-024-00948-z
Takumi Yoshida, Toru Hoshi, Takao Aoyagi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究利用可自行聚合的 α-ClCL 制备了不同共聚成分比的α-氯-ε-己内酯(α-ClCL)和ε-己内酯(ε-CL)聚合物。以三羟甲基丙烷为引发剂制备共聚物,并在聚合物末端添加丙烯酰基以形成可进行交联反应的大单体。经证实,官能化的大单体在加热交联成膜时具有形状记忆特性。大单体中官能团的组成可通过改变共聚过程中使用的 α-ClCL 与 ε-CL 的比例来调整。此外,α-ClCL 引入的氯基还可以转化为叠氮基。根据薄膜的软化点,本研究制备的带有氯基的交联薄膜和转化为叠氮基的薄膜都具有形状记忆。通过荧光显微镜观察,可以确认转化后的叠氮基团在点击反应的基础上修饰了烷基化罗丹明 B。此外,叠氮辅助薄膜有望在未来通过点击反应添加各种功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Molecular design of reactive polycaprolactone that can be induced into shape-memory materials promotes further functionalization

In this study, polymers with different copolymerization composition ratios of α-chloro-ε-caprolactone (α-ClCL) and ε-caprolactone (ε-CL) were prepared using α-ClCL, which can polymerize on its own. The copolymers were prepared by using trimethylolpropane as the initiator, and acryloyl groups were added to the polymer ends to form macromonomers capable of cross-linking reactions. The functionalized macromonomers were confirmed to possess shape-memory properties when cross-flinked in film form by heat. The composition of the functional groups in the macromonomer could be adjusted by changing the ratio of α-ClCL to ε-CL used in the copolymerization. In addition, the chloro group introduced by α-ClCL was converted into an azide group. Both the cross-linked film with chloro groups and the film converted to azide groups prepared in this study exhibited shape-memory according to the softening point of the film. Through fluorescence microscopy, it was confirmed that the converted azide groups were modified with alkylated rhodamine B based on the click reaction. Furthermore, azide-assisted films are expected to add various functions through click reactions in the future.

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来源期刊
Polymer Journal
Polymer Journal 化学-高分子科学
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
7.10%
发文量
131
审稿时长
2.5 months
期刊介绍: Polymer Journal promotes research from all aspects of polymer science from anywhere in the world and aims to provide an integrated platform for scientific communication that assists the advancement of polymer science and related fields. The journal publishes Original Articles, Notes, Short Communications and Reviews. Subject areas and topics of particular interest within the journal''s scope include, but are not limited to, those listed below: Polymer synthesis and reactions Polymer structures Physical properties of polymers Polymer surface and interfaces Functional polymers Supramolecular polymers Self-assembled materials Biopolymers and bio-related polymer materials Polymer engineering.
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