{"title":"用基础演绎法进行悖论推理","authors":"Bryan Ford","doi":"arxiv-2409.08243","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"How can we reason around logical paradoxes without falling into them? This\npaper introduces grounded deduction or GD, a Kripke-inspired approach to\nfirst-order logic and arithmetic that is neither classical nor intuitionistic,\nbut nevertheless appears both pragmatically usable and intuitively justifiable.\nGD permits the direct expression of unrestricted recursive definitions -\nincluding paradoxical ones such as 'L := not L' - while adding dynamic typing\npremises to certain inference rules so that such paradoxes do not lead to\ninconsistency. This paper constitutes a preliminary development and\ninvestigation of grounded deduction, to be extended with further elaboration\nand deeper analysis of its intriguing properties.","PeriodicalId":501306,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Logic","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Reasoning Around Paradox with Grounded Deduction\",\"authors\":\"Bryan Ford\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2409.08243\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"How can we reason around logical paradoxes without falling into them? This\\npaper introduces grounded deduction or GD, a Kripke-inspired approach to\\nfirst-order logic and arithmetic that is neither classical nor intuitionistic,\\nbut nevertheless appears both pragmatically usable and intuitively justifiable.\\nGD permits the direct expression of unrestricted recursive definitions -\\nincluding paradoxical ones such as 'L := not L' - while adding dynamic typing\\npremises to certain inference rules so that such paradoxes do not lead to\\ninconsistency. This paper constitutes a preliminary development and\\ninvestigation of grounded deduction, to be extended with further elaboration\\nand deeper analysis of its intriguing properties.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501306,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - MATH - Logic\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - MATH - Logic\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.08243\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - MATH - Logic","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.08243","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
我们怎样才能绕过逻辑悖论进行推理而不陷入悖论呢?GD 允许直接表达无限制的递归定义--包括 "L := not L "这样的悖论定义--同时为某些推理规则添加了动态类型预设,从而使这类悖论不会导致不一致。本文是对基础演绎法的初步发展和研究,我们还将进一步阐述和深入分析其引人入胜的特性。
How can we reason around logical paradoxes without falling into them? This
paper introduces grounded deduction or GD, a Kripke-inspired approach to
first-order logic and arithmetic that is neither classical nor intuitionistic,
but nevertheless appears both pragmatically usable and intuitively justifiable.
GD permits the direct expression of unrestricted recursive definitions -
including paradoxical ones such as 'L := not L' - while adding dynamic typing
premises to certain inference rules so that such paradoxes do not lead to
inconsistency. This paper constitutes a preliminary development and
investigation of grounded deduction, to be extended with further elaboration
and deeper analysis of its intriguing properties.