用基础演绎法进行悖论推理

Bryan Ford
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们怎样才能绕过逻辑悖论进行推理而不陷入悖论呢?GD 允许直接表达无限制的递归定义--包括 "L := not L "这样的悖论定义--同时为某些推理规则添加了动态类型预设,从而使这类悖论不会导致不一致。本文是对基础演绎法的初步发展和研究,我们还将进一步阐述和深入分析其引人入胜的特性。
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Reasoning Around Paradox with Grounded Deduction
How can we reason around logical paradoxes without falling into them? This paper introduces grounded deduction or GD, a Kripke-inspired approach to first-order logic and arithmetic that is neither classical nor intuitionistic, but nevertheless appears both pragmatically usable and intuitively justifiable. GD permits the direct expression of unrestricted recursive definitions - including paradoxical ones such as 'L := not L' - while adding dynamic typing premises to certain inference rules so that such paradoxes do not lead to inconsistency. This paper constitutes a preliminary development and investigation of grounded deduction, to be extended with further elaboration and deeper analysis of its intriguing properties.
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