发现超重元素 Z=119 和 120 的可能性

IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Brazilian Journal of Physics Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI:10.1007/s13538-024-01551-6
H. C. Manjunatha, N. Sowmya, P. S. Damodara Gupta, N. Manjunatha, T. Nandi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们发现,将裂变势垒、核级密度、中子和裂变衰变宽度以更好的方式纳入先进的统计方法和二核系统模型,可以很好地再现在 \(Z=102-118\) 范围内测量到的冷核聚变和热核聚变反应的产生截面。此外,我们还表明,利用准弹性势垒分布曲线也可以有效地确定产生截面达到最大值的最佳束流能量。这种理论方法帮助我们验证了通过反应 \(^{70}\)Zn + \(^{209}\)Bi 测得的超重元素(SHE)\(^{278}\)Nh 的生产截面较低的原因,以及用于合成 SHE Z=118 的反应 \(^{86}\)Kr+\(^{208}\)Pb 的无效结果。此外,同样的方法也被用来探索在合成 Z=119 和 120 的 SHE 时多次试验失败的原因。在合成 SHE (Z=119)和 120 的过程中,可以看到一些重离子反应在最佳能量下的 ER 截面是可以测量的。因此,合成 \(Z=\)119 和 120 的 SHE 是有可能的。
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Possibility of Discovering the Super-Heavy Elements Z=119 and 120

We reveal that inclusion of fission barrier, nuclear level densities, neutron and fission decay widths in a better way in the advanced statistical method and dinuclear system model can lead to reproduce well the measured production cross sections of the cold and hot fusion reactions in the range \(Z=102-118\). In addition, we show that the optimal beam energies, where the production cross section reaches its maximum, can also be effectively determined using quasielastic barrier distribution curves. This theoretical approach helps us to verify the cause of low production cross section measured for the super-heavy element (SHE) \(^{278}\)Nh with the reaction \(^{70}\)Zn + \(^{209}\)Bi and null results from the reaction \(^{86}\)Kr+\(^{208}\)Pb used for synthesizing the SHE Z=118. Furthermore, the same has been employed to explore the reason for the failure of many trials in synthesizing the SHEs for \(Z=119\) and 120. ER cross sections at the optimal energies for a few heavy-ion reactions in synthesizing the SHE \(Z=119\) and 120 are seen to be measurable. Thus, the synthesis of the SHEs for \(Z=\)119 and 120 is on the cards.

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来源期刊
Brazilian Journal of Physics
Brazilian Journal of Physics 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
6.20%
发文量
189
审稿时长
6.0 months
期刊介绍: The Brazilian Journal of Physics is a peer-reviewed international journal published by the Brazilian Physical Society (SBF). The journal publishes new and original research results from all areas of physics, obtained in Brazil and from anywhere else in the world. Contents include theoretical, practical and experimental papers as well as high-quality review papers. Submissions should follow the generally accepted structure for journal articles with basic elements: title, abstract, introduction, results, conclusions, and references.
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