提取核共振的量子计算

Hantao Zhang, Dong Bai, Zhongzhou Ren
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引用次数: 0

摘要

量子计算在核物理中的应用越来越广泛。在这项工作中,我们将量子计算与复缩放方法相结合,以解决共振问题。由于复缩放引入了非ermiticity,标准量子计算无法直接求解复特征值。因此,有必要将非ermitian 算子嵌入到更大维度的单元算子中。此外,针对两个基向量的情况,我们改进了传统的直接测量方法,并优化了量子电路。最终,以 $\alpha+\alpha$ 系统为例,我们从量子计算机中得到的复特征能与直接哈密顿对角化得到的复特征能一致。
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Quantum computing for extracting nuclear resonances
Quantum computing has been increasingly applied in nuclear physics. In this work, we combine quantum computing with the complex scaling method to address the resonance problem. Due to the non-Hermiticity introduced by complex scaling, standard quantum computing cannot solve for complex eigenvalues directly. Therefore, it is necessary to embed the non-Hermitian operator into a larger dimensional unitary operator. Additionally, for the case of two basis vectors, we improve the traditional direct measurement method and optimize the quantum circuit. Ultimately, using the $\alpha+\alpha$ system as an example, we obtain the complex eigenenergies from the quantum computer that are consistent with those obtained from direct Hamiltonian diagonalization.
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