Green Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of 3-{1-[(1-Aryl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl]-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl}-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)quinoline Derivatives

Abstract

A novel series of pyrrolidinylquinoline–imidazolyl-1,2,3-triazole hybrids were synthesised starting from 2-(pyrrolidine-1-yl)quinoline-3-carbaldehyde. The aldehyde was reacted with o-phenylenediamine to produce benzimidazole derivative which was alkylated with propargyl bromide and then subjected to copper-catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition to afford the desired 1,2,3-triazole derivatives. The cycloaddition step was performed under both traditional stirring and microwave irradiation. All synthesized triazole derivatives were screened for their in vitro antimicrobial activity against various bacterial and fungal pathogens. The majority of the synthesized compounds demonstrated moderate to good inhibition zones compared to the standard drugs.